{"id":19195,"date":"2023-08-24T11:43:21","date_gmt":"2023-08-24T09:43:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/?p=19195"},"modified":"2023-10-06T14:26:25","modified_gmt":"2023-10-06T12:26:25","slug":"czarka-zabytek-miesiaca-wrzesien-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/zabytek-miesiaca\/zabytek-miesiaca-archiwum-2023\/czarka-zabytek-miesiaca-wrzesien-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"Koniczna czarka szklana. Zabytek Miesi\u0105ca MAG &#8211; wrzesie\u0144 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"19195\" class=\"elementor elementor-19195\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-768c4c9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"768c4c9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7ad539c\" data-id=\"7ad539c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e07aa0a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e07aa0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"2000\" src=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Zabytek_Miesiaca_MAG-wrzesien_2023-kwadrat.-2000px.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-19287\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Zabytek_Miesiaca_MAG-wrzesien_2023-kwadrat.-2000px.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Zabytek_Miesiaca_MAG-wrzesien_2023-kwadrat.-2000px-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Zabytek_Miesiaca_MAG-wrzesien_2023-kwadrat.-2000px-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Zabytek_Miesiaca_MAG-wrzesien_2023-kwadrat.-2000px-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Zabytek_Miesiaca_MAG-wrzesien_2023-kwadrat.-2000px-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Zabytek_Miesiaca_MAG-wrzesien_2023-kwadrat.-2000px-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Zabytek_Miesiaca_MAG-wrzesien_2023-kwadrat.-2000px-12x12.jpg 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2b4c55c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2b4c55c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-389538b\" data-id=\"389538b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41309e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"41309e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Prezentowany zabytek odkryto w 2009 roku podczas bada\u0144 ratowniczych przy ulicy Kleszej w Gda\u0144sku, w pobli\u017cu bazyliki Mariackiej.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-142f8ed elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"142f8ed\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-575e639\" data-id=\"575e639\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-983cecb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"983cecb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Powierzchni\u0119 zrekonstruowanej niewielkiej czarki szklanej zdobi prosta dekoracja plastyczna. Natapiane na gor\u0105co cienkie nitki szklane tworz\u0105 wz\u00f3r kratki lub siatki.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c395acf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c395acf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f98a985\" data-id=\"f98a985\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3990183 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3990183\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Silna korozja, kt\u00f3rej efektem jest zbrunatnienie i krucho\u015b\u0107 \u015bcianek, wskazuje na nisk\u0105 jako\u015b\u0107 u\u017cytego surowca. Pierwotnie zielonkawa masa szklana \u015bwiadczy o wysokiej zawarto\u015bci tlenku \u017celaza i popio\u0142u bukowego, sk\u0142adnik\u00f3w charakterystycznych dla produkt\u00f3w z obszaru dzisiejszych Niemiec.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-26f1f9d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"26f1f9d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e94f15b\" data-id=\"e94f15b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ecfa280 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ecfa280\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u015aredniowieczne huty le\u015bne zajmowa\u0142y si\u0119 wpierw tworzeniem bogato zdobionych naczy\u0144 dla elit, a z czasem zacz\u0119\u0142y wytwarza\u0107 naczynia dost\u0119pne dla mniej zamo\u017cnych nabywc\u00f3w. Oferowa\u0142y nieskomplikowane formy pozbawione wyrafinowanej dekoracji. Powierzchnie popularnych naczy\u0144 by\u0142y najcz\u0119\u015bciej g\u0142adkie, niekiedy ozdobione natapianymi elementami plastycznymi, takimi jak nitki szklane.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-23ae614 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"23ae614\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6165cf8\" data-id=\"6165cf8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53f1440 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"53f1440\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Scena_uczty.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Scena_uczty\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjE5MjA4IiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FyY2hlb2xvZ2lhLnlvdTIucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzA4XC9TY2VuYV91Y3p0eS5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1460\" height=\"1145\" src=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Scena_uczty.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-19208\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Scena_uczty.jpg 1460w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Scena_uczty-300x235.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Scena_uczty-1024x803.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Scena_uczty-150x118.jpg 150w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Scena_uczty-768x602.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Scena_uczty-15x12.jpg 15w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1460px) 100vw, 1460px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Tkanina z Bayeux, XI w., scena 43: \u201cOto biskup b\u0142ogos\u0142awi jedzenie i picie\u201d (Maggie Black, <i>The Medieval Cook Book<\/i>, Londyn 1992, s. 22).<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-131e8d6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"131e8d6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0637a18\" data-id=\"0637a18\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c7431a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2c7431a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nitka sta\u0142a si\u0119 najpowszechniejszym \u2013 przez kilka stuleci \u2013 motywem dekoracyjnym wyrob\u00f3w szklanych. Najcz\u0119\u015bciej oplata\u0142a dookolnie wybran\u0105 parti\u0119 naczynia, podkre\u015blaj\u0105c jego tektonik\u0119. Rzadziej nak\u0142adano j\u0105 zygzakowato, spiralnie, pionowo lub w bardziej skomplikowanych uk\u0142adach. Nitka wyst\u0119powa\u0142a w po\u0142\u0105czeniu z innymi elementami dekoracyjnymi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-18305cb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"18305cb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d98f677\" data-id=\"d98f677\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12ef6a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"12ef6a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nak\u0142adanie plastycznych aplikacji wymaga\u0142o jednak du\u017cej precyzji, co wp\u0142ywa\u0142o na warto\u015b\u0107 i cen\u0119 naczy\u0144. Dlatego z czasem popularno\u015b\u0107 zdoby\u0142a inna, \u0142atwiejsza metoda zdobienia: kszta\u0142towanie w formie. Stosowanie tej metody przyczyni\u0142o si\u0119 do upowszechnienia naczy\u0144 szklanych.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1d44315 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1d44315\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b1113b6\" data-id=\"b1113b6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ac37e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2ac37e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Szklane cienko\u015bcienne czarki nawi\u0105zywa\u0142y kszta\u0142tem do swych pierwowzor\u00f3w z gliny i drewna. Podobne pojemniki wykonywano r\u00f3wnie\u017c z cyny. Istnieje pogl\u0105d, \u017ce pierwotnie s\u0142u\u017cy\u0142y one wytw\u00f3rcom wina do degustacji trunku. P\u00f3\u017aniej przekszta\u0142ci\u0142y si\u0119 w do\u015b\u0107 luksusowe szklane naczynia do picia, po kt\u00f3re si\u0119gano ch\u0119tnie zw\u0142aszcza podczas uroczystych spotka\u0144 cz\u0142onk\u00f3w gildii i cech\u00f3w.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b73d010 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b73d010\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9c81b4f\" data-id=\"9c81b4f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0846392 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0846392\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Bodleian-Library-MS-Add-A-46_00001_fol-001r_reduced.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Bodleian-Library-MS-Add-A-46_00001_fol-001r_reduced\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjE5MjA1IiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FyY2hlb2xvZ2lhLnlvdTIucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzA4XC9Cb2RsZWlhbi1MaWJyYXJ5LU1TLUFkZC1BLTQ2XzAwMDAxX2ZvbC0wMDFyX3JlZHVjZWQuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1060\" height=\"1604\" src=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Bodleian-Library-MS-Add-A-46_00001_fol-001r_reduced.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-19205\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Bodleian-Library-MS-Add-A-46_00001_fol-001r_reduced.jpg 1060w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Bodleian-Library-MS-Add-A-46_00001_fol-001r_reduced-198x300.jpg 198w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Bodleian-Library-MS-Add-A-46_00001_fol-001r_reduced-677x1024.jpg 677w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Bodleian-Library-MS-Add-A-46_00001_fol-001r_reduced-99x150.jpg 99w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Bodleian-Library-MS-Add-A-46_00001_fol-001r_reduced-768x1162.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Bodleian-Library-MS-Add-A-46_00001_fol-001r_reduced-1015x1536.jpg 1015w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Bodleian-Library-MS-Add-A-46_00001_fol-001r_reduced-8x12.jpg 8w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1060px) 100vw, 1060px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Fragment XIII-wiecznego manuskryptu (<i>Bodleian Library MS. Add. A. 46<\/i>, <i>University of Oxford<\/i>, CC-BY-NC 4.0).<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6b75c78\" data-id=\"6b75c78\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b2554c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3b2554c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Mnich_smakujacy_wino.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Mnich_smakujacy_wino\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjE5MjA3IiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FyY2hlb2xvZ2lhLnlvdTIucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzA4XC9NbmljaF9zbWFrdWphY3lfd2luby5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1626\" height=\"2350\" src=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Mnich_smakujacy_wino.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-19207\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Mnich_smakujacy_wino.jpg 1626w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Mnich_smakujacy_wino-208x300.jpg 208w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Mnich_smakujacy_wino-709x1024.jpg 709w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Mnich_smakujacy_wino-104x150.jpg 104w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Mnich_smakujacy_wino-768x1110.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Mnich_smakujacy_wino-1063x1536.jpg 1063w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Mnich_smakujacy_wino-1417x2048.jpg 1417w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Mnich_smakujacy_wino-8x12.jpg 8w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1626px) 100vw, 1626px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Mnich smakuj\u0105cy wino, fragment XIII-wiecznego manuskryptu.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-58e3d6d\" data-id=\"58e3d6d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d82ee9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4d82ee9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Joos_van_Cleve_-_Portret_van_een_wijnschenker.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Joos_van_Cleve_-_Portret_van_een_wijnschenker\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjE5MjA2IiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FyY2hlb2xvZ2lhLnlvdTIucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzA4XC9Kb29zX3Zhbl9DbGV2ZV8tX1BvcnRyZXRfdmFuX2Vlbl93aWpuc2NoZW5rZXIuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"673\" src=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Joos_van_Cleve_-_Portret_van_een_wijnschenker.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-19206\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Joos_van_Cleve_-_Portret_van_een_wijnschenker.jpg 512w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Joos_van_Cleve_-_Portret_van_een_wijnschenker-228x300.jpg 228w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Joos_van_Cleve_-_Portret_van_een_wijnschenker-114x150.jpg 114w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Joos_van_Cleve_-_Portret_van_een_wijnschenker-9x12.jpg 9w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Portret m\u0119\u017cczyzny, Joos van Cleve, XVI w.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e744dcf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e744dcf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-205eb89\" data-id=\"205eb89\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9728f82 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9728f82\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Biblia_Etiennea_Hardinga.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Biblia_Etienne\u2019a_Hardinga\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjE5MjA0IiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FyY2hlb2xvZ2lhLnlvdTIucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzA4XC9CaWJsaWFfRXRpZW5uZWFfSGFyZGluZ2EuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"536\" src=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Biblia_Etiennea_Hardinga.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-19204\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Biblia_Etiennea_Hardinga.jpg 800w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Biblia_Etiennea_Hardinga-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Biblia_Etiennea_Hardinga-150x101.jpg 150w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Biblia_Etiennea_Hardinga-768x515.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Biblia_Etiennea_Hardinga-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Biblia Etienne\u2019a Hardinga, XII w. (Initiale, CC BY-NC 3.0).<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ce417d9\" data-id=\"ce417d9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70fa393 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"70fa393\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Gda\u0144ski egzemplarz nawi\u0105zuje do znaleziska z Lubeki, datowanego na prze\u0142om XIII\/XIV wieku. Wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 tego typu zabytk\u00f3w pochodzi z obszaru Niemiec i Holandii, z XV-wiecznych dom\u00f3w mieszcza\u0144skich, tawern czy ratuszowych piwnic. \u015awiadczy to o u\u017cywaniu takich naczy\u0144 nie tylko przez \u00f3wczesne elity, lecz r\u00f3wnie\u017c przez mniej zamo\u017cne grupy spo\u0142eczne. Co wi\u0119cej, odkrycia czarek na terenie ko\u015bcio\u0142\u00f3w i klasztor\u00f3w sugeruj\u0105, \u017ce naczynia te mog\u0142y by\u0107 wykorzystywane tak\u017ce do innych cel\u00f3w, na przyk\u0142ad do przechowywania p\u0142ynnych relikwii.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00a8b84 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"00a8b84\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Obecno\u015b\u0107 czarki na terenie G\u0142\u00f3wnego Miasta, podobnie jak przy odkryciach innych p\u00f3\u017ano\u015bredniowiecznych form naczy\u0144, nale\u017cy wi\u0105za\u0107 z przynale\u017cno\u015bci\u0105 Gda\u0144ska do Zwi\u0105zku Hanzeatyckiego kontroluj\u0105cego handel w rejonie Ba\u0142tyku i Morza P\u00f3\u0142nocnego.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-569f507 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"569f507\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-32a4a71\" data-id=\"32a4a71\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e175dc7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e175dc7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: right\">Tekst: <strong><em>Olga Krukowska<\/em><\/strong><em><br \/><\/em>Redakcja: <em>Marcin Fedoruk<\/em><em><br \/><\/em>Zdj\u0119cie zabytku: <em>Krzysztof Wi\u0105cek<br \/><\/em>Opracowanie graficzne: <em>Lidia Nadolska<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Prezentowany zabytek odkryto w 2009 roku podczas bada\u0144 ratowniczych przy ulicy Kleszej w Gda\u0144sku, w pobli\u017cu bazyliki Mariackiej. Powierzchni\u0119 zrekonstruowanej niewielkiej czarki szklanej zdobi prosta dekoracja plastyczna. Natapiane na gor\u0105co cienkie nitki szklane tworz\u0105 wz\u00f3r kratki lub siatki. Silna korozja, kt\u00f3rej efektem jest zbrunatnienie i krucho\u015b\u0107 \u015bcianek, wskazuje na nisk\u0105 jako\u015b\u0107 u\u017cytego surowca. Pierwotnie zielonkawa [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":19449,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[123],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19195","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zabytek-miesiaca-archiwum-2023"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19195","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19195"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19195\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19449"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19195"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19195"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19195"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}