{"id":20313,"date":"2023-10-23T13:55:08","date_gmt":"2023-10-23T11:55:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/?p=20313"},"modified":"2023-12-01T08:16:40","modified_gmt":"2023-12-01T07:16:40","slug":"forma-odlewnicza-z-zakrzewa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/zabytek-miesiaca\/zabytek-miesiaca-archiwum-2023\/forma-odlewnicza-z-zakrzewa\/","title":{"rendered":"Zagadkowa forma odlewnicza z Zakrzewa. Zabytek Miesi\u0105ca MAG &#8211; listopad 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"20313\" class=\"elementor elementor-20313\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-768c4c9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"768c4c9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7ad539c\" data-id=\"7ad539c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e07aa0a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e07aa0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"2000\" src=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Zabytek_Miesiaca_MAG-listopad_2023.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-20576\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Zabytek_Miesiaca_MAG-listopad_2023.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Zabytek_Miesiaca_MAG-listopad_2023-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Zabytek_Miesiaca_MAG-listopad_2023-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Zabytek_Miesiaca_MAG-listopad_2023-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Zabytek_Miesiaca_MAG-listopad_2023-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Zabytek_Miesiaca_MAG-listopad_2023-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Zabytek_Miesiaca_MAG-listopad_2023-12x12.jpg 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2b4c55c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2b4c55c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-389538b\" data-id=\"389538b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41309e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"41309e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>W zbiorach Muzeum Archeologicznego w Gda\u0144sku, w magazynie Dzia\u0142u \u015aredniowiecza i Czas\u00f3w Nowo\u017cytnych znajduje si\u0119 zabytek zwi\u0105zany z dzia\u0142alno\u015bci\u0105 <a title=\"Otw\u00f3rz has\u0142o w Gedanopedii (Encyklopedii Gda\u0144ska)\" href=\"https:\/\/gdansk.gedanopedia.pl\/gdansk\/?title=TOWARZYSTWO_PRZYRODNICZE\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Towarzystwa Przyrodniczego<\/a>, za\u0142o\u017conego w Gda\u0144sku w roku 1743 i dzia\u0142aj\u0105cego do 1936. W\u015br\u00f3d naukowych zainteresowa\u0144 cz\u0142onk\u00f3w Towarzystwa by\u0142a tak\u017ce archeologia.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1d44315 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1d44315\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b1113b6\" data-id=\"b1113b6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ac37e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2ac37e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Prezentowana forma odlewnicza pochodzi z miejscowo\u015bci, kt\u00f3ra przed drug\u0105 wojn\u0105 \u015bwiatow\u0105 nazywa\u0142a si\u0119 <em>Kressau<\/em>. Wiadomo to dzi\u0119ki niemieckiej sygnaturze na zabytku: \u201eKressau.E.S.1841&#8243; uzupe\u0142nionej o numeracj\u0119: \u201e31b,159\u201d. <em>Kressau<\/em> to niemiecka nazwa miejscowo\u015bci Zakrzewo. Brakuje jednak pewno\u015bci, czy mowa o Zakrzewie w gminie Radzy\u0144 Che\u0142mi\u0144ski (powiat grudzi\u0105dzki), czy mo\u017ce o Zakrzewie w gminie Zakrzewo (powiat z\u0142otowski). Niestety dok\u0142adna lokalizacja, spos\u00f3b i czas pozyskania zabytku pozostaj\u0105 nieznane.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e4d3be3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e4d3be3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7e2880a\" data-id=\"7e2880a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54f9dc0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"54f9dc0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MAG_SR_1485_195_1_21-0265.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"MAG_SR_1485_195_1_21-0265\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjIwMzM0IiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FyY2hlb2xvZ2lhLnlvdTIucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzEwXC9NQUdfU1JfMTQ4NV8xOTVfMV8yMS0wMjY1LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" src=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MAG_SR_1485_195_1_21-0265.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-20334\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MAG_SR_1485_195_1_21-0265.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MAG_SR_1485_195_1_21-0265-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MAG_SR_1485_195_1_21-0265-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MAG_SR_1485_195_1_21-0265-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MAG_SR_1485_195_1_21-0265-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MAG_SR_1485_195_1_21-0265-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MAG_SR_1485_195_1_21-0265-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9f5245d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9f5245d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b67b92b\" data-id=\"b67b92b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f3cb38 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8f3cb38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Litery \u201eE.S\u201d w sygnaturze oznaczaj\u0105 <em>Ethnografische Sammlungen<\/em>, informuj\u0105c, \u017ce zabytek zosta\u0142 w\u0142\u0105czony do XIX-wiecznych zbior\u00f3w gda\u0144skich Dzia\u0142u Etnografii wspomnianego Towarzystwa Przyrodniczego. Sta\u0142o si\u0119 tak zapewne ze wzgl\u0119du na to, i\u017c podobnych form odlewniczych u\u017cywano od czas\u00f3w p\u00f3\u017anego \u015bredniowiecza do pocz\u0105tk\u00f3w XX wieku. Natomiast do zbior\u00f3w Muzeum Archeologicznego w Gda\u0144sku zabytek zosta\u0142 przekazany ze sk\u0142adnicy konserwatorskiej w Pa\u0142acu Opat\u00f3w w Gda\u0144sku-Oliwie stosunkowo niedawno, bo w 1989 r.<\/p><p>Historia odlewania ozd\u00f3b z metali kolorowych si\u0119ga staro\u017cytno\u015bci. Jest to jedna z\u00a0najstarszych technik wykonywania takich ozd\u00f3b, stosowana ju\u017c przez Sumer\u00f3w i Egipcjan. Na terenie Polski najstarsze \u015blady odlewnictwa pochodz\u0105 z\u00a0epoki br\u0105zu (1700\u2013700 r. p.n.e.). Metoda odlewania przy u\u017cyciu form wykonanych z\u00a0gliny lub mi\u0119kkich kamieni pozwala\u0142a na niemal seryjn\u0105 produkcj\u0119 identycznych przedmiot\u00f3w, takich jak ozdoby, bi\u017cuteria, rozmaite narz\u0119dzia codziennego u\u017cytku czy elementy uzbrojenia. Metoda ta upowszechni\u0142a si\u0119 w okresie rzymskim i by\u0142a szeroko stosowana w \u015bredniowieczu oraz w czasach nowo\u017cytnych.<\/p><p>Form\u0119 odlewnicz\u0105 z Zakrzewa wykonano z mi\u0119kkiego mu\u0142owca b\u0119d\u0105cego po prostu scementowanym mu\u0142em. W Polsce mu\u0142owiec wyst\u0119puje na powierzchni w G\u00f3rnym i Dolnym \u015al\u0105sku, a tak\u017ce na terenie Karpat i G\u00f3r \u015awi\u0119tokrzyskich.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1ba0783 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1ba0783\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0d248d5\" data-id=\"0d248d5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16a8dcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"16a8dcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Liczne analogie do prezentowanej formy mo\u017cna znale\u017a\u0107 w Niemczech i Anglii. Wskazuje to na powszechne stosowanie tej prostej metody produkcji ozd\u00f3b, co przyczyni\u0142o si\u0119 do ujednolicania mody w p\u00f3\u017ano\u015bredniowiecznej Europie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7a1c970\" data-id=\"7a1c970\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dcc6551 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"dcc6551\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Analogiczna_forma_z_Londynu-kwadrat.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Analogiczna_forma_z_Londynu-kwadrat\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjIwMzk4IiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FyY2hlb2xvZ2lhLnlvdTIucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzEwXC9BbmFsb2dpY3puYV9mb3JtYV96X0xvbmR5bnUta3dhZHJhdC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"670\" height=\"670\" src=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Analogiczna_forma_z_Londynu-kwadrat.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-20398\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Analogiczna_forma_z_Londynu-kwadrat.jpg 670w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Analogiczna_forma_z_Londynu-kwadrat-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Analogiczna_forma_z_Londynu-kwadrat-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Analogiczna_forma_z_Londynu-kwadrat-12x12.jpg 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 670px) 100vw, 670px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Analogiczna forma z Londynu (Geoff Egan, Frances Pritchard, <i>Dress accessories. C. 1150 \u2013 c. 1450<\/i>, Londyn 2002).<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6bbe212\" data-id=\"6bbe212\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43f4a8f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"43f4a8f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Nity_jako_aplikacje_na_skorzanym_pasku-kwadrat.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Nity_jako_aplikacje_na_skorzanym_pasku-kwadrat\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjIwMzk5IiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FyY2hlb2xvZ2lhLnlvdTIucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzEwXC9OaXR5X2pha29fYXBsaWthY2plX25hX3Nrb3J6YW55bV9wYXNrdS1rd2FkcmF0LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"670\" height=\"670\" src=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Nity_jako_aplikacje_na_skorzanym_pasku-kwadrat.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-20399\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Nity_jako_aplikacje_na_skorzanym_pasku-kwadrat.jpg 670w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Nity_jako_aplikacje_na_skorzanym_pasku-kwadrat-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Nity_jako_aplikacje_na_skorzanym_pasku-kwadrat-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Nity_jako_aplikacje_na_skorzanym_pasku-kwadrat-12x12.jpg 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 670px) 100vw, 670px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Nity jako aplikacje na sk\u00f3rzanym pasku (Geoff Egan, Frances Pritchard, <i>Dress accessories. C. 1150 \u2013 c. 1450<\/i>, Londyn 2002).<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c1a22d7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c1a22d7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f8022e9\" data-id=\"f8022e9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4192ad1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4192ad1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">Analogie ze zbior\u00f3w Muzeum Archeologicznego w Gda\u0144sku\u00a0\u2013 odlewy aplikacji<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbba93f elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"fbba93f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2000px_255_020_52_316-019-2009-0631.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"fbba93f\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"_2000px_255_020_52_316-019-2009-0631\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjAzNTEsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9hcmNoZW9sb2dpYS55b3UyLnBsXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIzXC8xMFwvMjAwMHB4XzI1NV8wMjBfNTJfMzE2LTAxOS0yMDA5LTA2MzEuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiZmJiYTkzZiJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2000px_255_020_52_316-019-2009-0631.jpg\" data-width=\"1477\" data-height=\"1969\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2000px_MAG_GD_255_20_55_1986-02584.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"fbba93f\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"_2000px_MAG_GD_255_20_55_1986-02584\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjAzNTIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9hcmNoZW9sb2dpYS55b3UyLnBsXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIzXC8xMFwvMjAwMHB4X01BR19HRF8yNTVfMjBfNTVfMTk4Ni0wMjU4NC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJmYmJhOTNmIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2000px_MAG_GD_255_20_55_1986-02584.jpg\" data-width=\"1417\" data-height=\"1417\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-056bc31 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"056bc31\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-eae7054\" data-id=\"eae7054\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7ced4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f7ced4d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Do odlewania ozdobnych oku\u0107 (funkcjonalnie podobnych do wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnych nit\u00f3w) u\u017cywano form kamiennych, jednocz\u0119\u015bciowych lub sk\u0142adanych, wielosegmentowych. Zabytek z Zakrzewa jest prawdopodobnie elementem formy odlewniczej sk\u0142adaj\u0105cej si\u0119 z dw\u00f3ch lub trzech cz\u0119\u015bci. Po ich z\u0142o\u017ceniu odlewano okucia z trzpieniem, nitowane zazwyczaj na sk\u00f3rzanych pasach i innych wyrobach kaletniczych. Mo\u017cna te\u017c przyj\u0105\u0107, \u017ce pojedynczej cz\u0119\u015bci formy u\u017cywano do odlewania samych g\u0142\u00f3wek, do kt\u00f3rych nast\u0119pnie przylutowywano drucikowate trzpienie. Takie odlewy z niskotopliwych (ok. 300\u00b0 C) stop\u00f3w cyny i o\u0142owiu, o srebrzystej barwie i z uwypuklonymi ornamentami, nie wymaga\u0142y dalszej obr\u00f3bki.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7227318 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7227318\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c0ba430\" data-id=\"c0ba430\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ffeda7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2ffeda7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">Wymiary formy odlewniczej z Zakrzewa<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9a0cb9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c9a0cb9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul style=\"list-style-type: square\"><li>d\u0142ugo\u015b\u0107 formy: 78 mm<\/li><li>szeroko\u015b\u0107 formy: 48 mm<\/li><li>wysoko\u015b\u0107 formy: 11,5 mm<\/li><li>\u015brednica du\u017cych k\u00f3\u0142ek: 13 mm<\/li><li>\u015brednica ma\u0142ych k\u00f3\u0142ek: 9 mm<\/li><li>wymiary wyrytego prostok\u0105ta: 36 x 22 mm<\/li><li>waga formy: 93,5 g<\/li><li>przypuszczalna wysoko\u015b\u0107 g\u0142\u00f3wki nitu: ok. 3 mm<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e5330fd\" data-id=\"e5330fd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-418d343 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"418d343\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MAG_SR_1485_195_1_21-0271.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"MAG_SR_1485_195_1_21-0271\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjIwMzczIiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FyY2hlb2xvZ2lhLnlvdTIucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzEwXC9NQUdfU1JfMTQ4NV8xOTVfMV8yMS0wMjcxLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MAG_SR_1485_195_1_21-0271.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-20373\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MAG_SR_1485_195_1_21-0271.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MAG_SR_1485_195_1_21-0271-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MAG_SR_1485_195_1_21-0271-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MAG_SR_1485_195_1_21-0271-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MAG_SR_1485_195_1_21-0271-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MAG_SR_1485_195_1_21-0271-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MAG_SR_1485_195_1_21-0271-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-09df0e0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"09df0e0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ba5fdc4\" data-id=\"ba5fdc4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8b463a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f8b463a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MAG_SR_1485_195_1_21-0262.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"MAG_SR_1485_195_1_21-0262\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjIwMzY1IiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FyY2hlb2xvZ2lhLnlvdTIucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzEwXC9NQUdfU1JfMTQ4NV8xOTVfMV8yMS0wMjYyLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MAG_SR_1485_195_1_21-0262.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-20365\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MAG_SR_1485_195_1_21-0262.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MAG_SR_1485_195_1_21-0262-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MAG_SR_1485_195_1_21-0262-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MAG_SR_1485_195_1_21-0262-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MAG_SR_1485_195_1_21-0262-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MAG_SR_1485_195_1_21-0262-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MAG_SR_1485_195_1_21-0262-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d75fafb\" data-id=\"d75fafb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0dc806b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0dc806b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Przyjrzyjmy si\u0119 formie z Zakrzewa. Na mi\u0119kkiej i wyg\u0142adzonej powierzchni kamienia jest w sumie pi\u0119\u0107 negatyw\u00f3w. W \u015brodkowej cz\u0119\u015bci, w obr\u0119bie wyrytego prostok\u0105ta, wida\u0107 pierwsz\u0105 form\u0119 okucia, jak\u0105 chciano uzyska\u0107. Tworz\u0105 j\u0105 dwie podobne do siebie tarczki, z rowkami przy kraw\u0119dziach i wg\u0142\u0119bieniami po\u015brodku. Drug\u0105 form\u0119 tworz\u0105 trzy mniejsze tarczki, ka\u017cda z pi\u0119cioma zag\u0142\u0119bieniami u\u0142o\u017conymi na wz\u00f3r kostki domina. W obu formach centralne zag\u0142\u0119bienia wyznaczaj\u0105 miejsca, gdzie g\u0142\u00f3wka nitu \u0142\u0105czy\u0142a si\u0119 z odlewanym trzpieniem.<\/p><p>Zabytek zachowa\u0142 si\u0119 w bardzo dobrym stanie. Niedok\u0142adno\u015b\u0107, z jak\u0105 wykonano na nim detale, mo\u017ce sugerowa\u0107, \u017ce ta forma odlewnicza s\u0142u\u017cy\u0142a do wytwarzania prostych oku\u0107 dla ubo\u017cszych klient\u00f3w. Ewentualnie mo\u017cna uzna\u0107, \u017ce jest to forma niedoko\u0144czona, kt\u00f3r\u0105 kto\u015b porzuci\u0142 albo zgubi\u0142.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-569f507 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"569f507\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-32a4a71\" data-id=\"32a4a71\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e175dc7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e175dc7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: right\">Tekst: <strong><em>Marcin Jagusiak<\/em><\/strong><em><br \/><\/em>Redakcja: <em>Marcin Fedoruk<\/em><em><br \/><\/em>Zdj\u0119cia zabytku: <em>Joanna Szmit<br \/><\/em>Opracowanie graficzne: <em>Lidia Nadolska<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>W zbiorach Muzeum Archeologicznego w Gda\u0144sku, w magazynie Dzia\u0142u \u015aredniowiecza i Czas\u00f3w Nowo\u017cytnych znajduje si\u0119 zabytek zwi\u0105zany z dzia\u0142alno\u015bci\u0105 Towarzystwa Przyrodniczego, za\u0142o\u017conego w Gda\u0144sku w roku 1743 i dzia\u0142aj\u0105cego do 1936. W\u015br\u00f3d naukowych zainteresowa\u0144 cz\u0142onk\u00f3w Towarzystwa by\u0142a tak\u017ce archeologia. Prezentowana forma odlewnicza pochodzi z miejscowo\u015bci, kt\u00f3ra przed drug\u0105 wojn\u0105 \u015bwiatow\u0105 nazywa\u0142a si\u0119 Kressau. Wiadomo to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":20716,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[123],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20313","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zabytek-miesiaca-archiwum-2023"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20313","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20313"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20313\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20716"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20313"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20313"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20313"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}