{"id":26822,"date":"2024-10-21T14:59:59","date_gmt":"2024-10-21T12:59:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/?p=26822"},"modified":"2024-12-02T08:16:46","modified_gmt":"2024-12-02T07:16:46","slug":"fajka-masonska","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/zabytek-miesiaca\/zabytek-miesiaca-archiwum-2024\/fajka-masonska\/","title":{"rendered":"Fajka maso\u0144ska. Zabytek Miesi\u0105ca MAG &#8211; listopad 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"26822\" class=\"elementor elementor-26822\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-24f2228 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"24f2228\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-38223a7\" data-id=\"38223a7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3383fe5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3383fe5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Fajka_masonska-kwadrat-2.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Fajka_masonska-kwadrat-2\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjI2OTE5IiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FyY2hlb2xvZ2lhLnlvdTIucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjRcLzEwXC9GYWprYV9tYXNvbnNrYS1rd2FkcmF0LTIuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"2000\" src=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Fajka_masonska-kwadrat-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-26919\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Fajka_masonska-kwadrat-2.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Fajka_masonska-kwadrat-2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Fajka_masonska-kwadrat-2-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Fajka_masonska-kwadrat-2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Fajka_masonska-kwadrat-2-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Fajka_masonska-kwadrat-2-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Fajka_masonska-kwadrat-2-12x12.jpg 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9ae49bd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9ae49bd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b660ed1\" data-id=\"b660ed1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c6b90e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c6b90e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Czy w\u0142a\u015bciciel tej fajki by\u0142 zaanga\u017cowany ideologicznie? Przecie\u017c symboli maso\u0144skich raczej nie nosi si\u0119 bez powodu. Jednak nie oznacza to bynajmniej, \u017ce musia\u0142 by\u0107 cz\u0142onkiem lo\u017cy maso\u0144skiej. Mo\u017ce po prostu sympatyzowa\u0142 z ruchem wolnomularzy, bo ich idee by\u0142y mu bliskie?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7a0615a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7a0615a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fb5bf2f\" data-id=\"fb5bf2f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0622ff2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0622ff2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>W zbiorach Muzeum Archeologicznego w Gda\u0144sku jest kolekcja fajek jednorodnych. To takie fajki, kt\u00f3rych g\u0142\u00f3wk\u0119 i cybuch wykonano z jednego kawa\u0142ka gliny kaolinowej.<\/p><p>Glina kaolinowa jest materia\u0142em wyj\u0105tkowo kruchym. Fajki jednorodne niszczy\u0142y si\u0119 wi\u0119c do\u015b\u0107 szybko. By\u0142y jednak bardzo popularne od ko\u0144ca XVIII wieku i w XIX stuleciu. Ich fragmenty mo\u017cna znale\u017a\u0107 stosunkowo \u0142atwo w historycznej cz\u0119\u015bci Gda\u0144ska.<\/p><p>Fajki z tej kolekcji pochodz\u0105 z terenu Przymorza. Nie znamy okoliczno\u015bci ich odkrycia \u2013 zanim trafi\u0142y do Muzeum, nale\u017ca\u0142y do osoby prywatnej. Mo\u017cliwe, \u017ce by\u0142y na statku, kt\u00f3ry zaton\u0105\u0142 i fale morskie wyrzuci\u0142y je na brzeg, gdzie znalaz\u0142 je przypadkowy przechodzie\u0144.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bc99169 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bc99169\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1c068a4\" data-id=\"1c068a4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-baf7446 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"baf7446\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"507\" height=\"471\" src=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Budowa_fajki_jednorodnej_schemat.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-26826\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Budowa_fajki_jednorodnej_schemat.png 507w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Budowa_fajki_jednorodnej_schemat-300x279.png 300w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Budowa_fajki_jednorodnej_schemat-150x139.png 150w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Budowa_fajki_jednorodnej_schemat-13x12.png 13w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 507px) 100vw, 507px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><b>Budowa fajki jednorodnej (schemat)<\/b><br>wg rys. opublikowanego przez J. Charytoniuka (1987); oprac. D. Mik\u0142aszewicz<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b584620 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b584620\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-46263e1\" data-id=\"46263e1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a916ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8a916ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>W tym zbiorze wyr\u00f3\u017cnia si\u0119 g\u0142\u00f3wka fajki z bogatym reliefowym ornamentem. Powsta\u0142a na prze\u0142omie XVIII i XIX wieku. Znalazca fajki zrekonstruowa\u0142 j\u0105 w spos\u00f3b nieprofesjonalny: przy pomocy drutu po\u0142\u0105czy\u0142 g\u0142\u00f3wk\u0119 z 6 r\u00f3\u017cnymi fragmentami cybuch\u00f3w. Sama g\u0142\u00f3wka zachowa\u0142a si\u0119 bardzo dobrze, ma tylko nieco ukruszone ostrog\u0119 i nosek. Znaki odci\u015bni\u0119te na jej powierzchni nawi\u0105zuj\u0105 do symboli znanych z kobierc\u00f3w l\u00f3\u017c maso\u0144skich.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a10ef7d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a10ef7d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9fe9fb3\" data-id=\"9fe9fb3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f7db20 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4f7db20\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5202.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"_2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5202\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjI2ODM1IiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FyY2hlb2xvZ2lhLnlvdTIucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjRcLzEwXC8yMDAwcHhfTUFHX1NSXzI3MV80XzFfMy01MjAyLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1335\" src=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5202.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-26835\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5202.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5202-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5202-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5202-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5202-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5202-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5202-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e6e6ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5e6e6ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5203.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"_2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5203\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjI2ODM2IiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FyY2hlb2xvZ2lhLnlvdTIucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjRcLzEwXC8yMDAwcHhfTUFHX1NSXzI3MV80XzFfMy01MjAzLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1335\" src=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5203.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-26836\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5203.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5203-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5203-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5203-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5203-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5203-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5203-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-663be55 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"663be55\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b71f559\" data-id=\"b71f559\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32b12c5 elementor-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"32b12c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-ruler-combined\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWymiary fajki wed\u0142ug rekonstrukcji\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-917ad8b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"917ad8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul style=\"list-style-type: square\"><li>wysoko\u015b\u0107 g\u0142\u00f3wki: 4,3 cm<\/li><li>\u015brednica wylotu: 2,1 cm<\/li><li>wysoko\u015b\u0107 ostrogi: 0,6 mm<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-337a910 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"337a910\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-182fbe7\" data-id=\"182fbe7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0e06b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e0e06b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Fajki jednorodne trafia\u0142y do Gda\u0144ska od ko\u0144ca XVI wieku. Pochodzi\u0142y z r\u00f3\u017cnych o\u015brodk\u00f3w produkcyjnych, takich jak: Gouda (Niderlandy), Liverpool (Anglia), Glasgow i Edynburg (Szkocja), Rostin (dzisiejszy Ro\u015bcin, Prusy).<\/p><p>Przyk\u0142adowo z Liverpoolu przyp\u0142yn\u0119\u0142a inna fajka (XVIII\/XIX w.), r\u00f3wnie\u017c zdobiona symbolami maso\u0144skimi. Archeolodzy odkryli j\u0105 w trakcie bada\u0144 przy ul. Wa\u0142owej 56. Kolejn\u0105 tak\u0105 fajk\u0119 (XIX w.) wydobyto w pobli\u017cu wraku, 300 metr\u00f3w od pla\u017cy w Gda\u0144sku-Brze\u017anie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86e3874 elementor-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"86e3874\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-book\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u2022 J. D\u0105bal, \u201eBrytyjskie wyroby ceramiczne na gda\u0144skim rynku produkt\u00f3w w XVIII i XIX wieku\u201d [w:] \u201eArchaeologia Historica Polona\u201d, t. 21, 2013 r., s. 339\u2013340\n<br>\n\u2022 D. Mik\u0142aszewicz, \u201eFajki z wrak\u00f3w zalegaj\u0105cych na dnie zatoki gda\u0144skiej\u201d [w:] \u201ePomerania Antiqua\u201d, t. 15, 1993 r. s. 265\u2013299\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d185acd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d185acd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b34d97d\" data-id=\"b34d97d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8cb660c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8cb660c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Wolnomularstwo (od s\u0142\u00f3w <em>murarz<\/em>\/<em>mularz<\/em>; w j\u0119zykach zachodnich: <em>ma\u00e7on<\/em>\/<em>mason<\/em>\/<em>maurer<\/em>) powsta\u0142o w Anglii i Szkocji w X wieku. Pocz\u0105tkowo by\u0142y to stowarzyszenia rzemie\u015blnicze, zrzeszaj\u0105ce murarzy. Cz\u0119sto zdarza\u0142o si\u0119, \u017ce cz\u0142onkowie elitarnych cech\u00f3w murarskich nale\u017celi jednocze\u015bnie do l\u00f3\u017c wolnomularskich, kt\u00f3re by\u0142y r\u00f3wno\u015bciowe i przyjmowa\u0142y zar\u00f3wno mistrz\u00f3w, jak i czeladnik\u00f3w. Pierwszy zapis o istnieniu lo\u017cy maso\u0144skiej w Gda\u0144sku pochodzi z roku 1535.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0314e9b elementor-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"0314e9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-book\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tM. Babinis, \u201e\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142a do dziej\u00f3w masonerii gda\u0144skiej w zbiorach biblioteki gda\u0144skiej PWN\u201d [w:] \u201eRocznik Gda\u0144ski\u201d 1991 r., t. 51, z. 1, s. 199 \u2013209\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c009279 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c009279\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jako ruch spo\u0142eczny i etyczny wolnomularstwo ukonstytuowa\u0142o si\u0119 oficjalnie 24 czerwca 1717 r. Z po\u0142\u0105czenia czterech l\u00f3\u017c powsta\u0142a Wielka Lo\u017ca Londynu. G\u0142\u00f3wnym celem cz\u0142onk\u00f3w l\u00f3\u017c maso\u0144skich by\u0142o doskonalenie moralne, duchowe i intelektualne. G\u0142osili oni idee braterstwa ludzi bez wzgl\u0119du na pochodzenie, stan spo\u0142eczny, religi\u0119\u00a0i\u00a0narodowo\u015b\u0107. Z dawnych stowarzysze\u0144 murarskich nowo\u017cytne lo\u017ce wolnomularskie pozostawi\u0142y symbolik\u0119.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9573678 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9573678\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-eb5e75d\" data-id=\"eb5e75d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6867cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a6867cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5209.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"_2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5209\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjI2ODYxIiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FyY2hlb2xvZ2lhLnlvdTIucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjRcLzEwXC8yMDAwcHhfTUFHX1NSXzI3MV80XzFfMy01MjA5LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1335\" src=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5209.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-26861\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5209.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5209-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5209-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5209-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5209-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5209-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5209-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-951c3c2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"951c3c2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5da3cc0\" data-id=\"5da3cc0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f96f7f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f96f7f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Wr\u00f3\u0107my teraz do zabytkowej fajki. Znaki na g\u0142\u00f3wce s\u0105 przedstawione do\u015b\u0107 schematycznie. Tworzy\u0142y one kod zrozumia\u0142y dla wtajemniczonych wolnomularzy. Nie wszystkie symbole s\u0105 powszechnie znane, ale ich og\u00f3lne znaczenie mo\u017cna odszyfrowa\u0107 przy pomocy opracowa\u0144 na temat wolnomularstwa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0899ac7 elementor-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"0899ac7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-book\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tJ. Gra\u017cy\u0144ska, \u201eKilka uwag o symbolice maso\u0144skiej\u201d [w:] \u201eBiblioteka 2020\u201d, nr 24 (33)\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8013b43 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8013b43\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f1655e3\" data-id=\"f1655e3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bdee1bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bdee1bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pal\u0105cy t\u0119 fajk\u0119 widzia\u0142 na jej prawej stronie znak wej\u015bcia do \u015bwi\u0105tyni Salomona. Ten symbol wyra\u017ca d\u0105\u017cenie do wiedzy w duchu wolno\u015bci, r\u00f3wno\u015bci i braterstwa.<\/p><p>Nad wej\u015bciem znajduje si\u0119 s\u0142abo zarysowany tr\u00f3jk\u0105t. Prawdopodobnie jest to wszystkowidz\u0105ce Oko Opatrzno\u015bci, kt\u00f3re przypomina masonom, \u017ce ich czyny s\u0105 obserwowane przez Boga \u2013 Wielkiego Architekta Wszech\u015bwiata.<\/p><p>Wy\u017cej wida\u0107 gwiazd\u0119 gorej\u0105c\u0105, reprezentuj\u0105c\u0105 bosko\u015b\u0107.<\/p><p>Po bokach wej\u015bcia do \u015bwi\u0105tyni s\u0105 dwie kolumny. Nosz\u0105 one nazwy: Jakin (z hebrajskiego: <em>B\u00f3g utwierdza<\/em>) oraz Boaz (z heb.: <em>w Nim moc<\/em>). Te kolumny symbolizuj\u0105 sta\u0142o\u015b\u0107 i si\u0142\u0119.<\/p><p>U do\u0142u wej\u015bcia do \u015bwi\u0105tyni odci\u015bni\u0119to stopnie, kt\u00f3re oznaczaj\u0105 wspinanie si\u0119 ku \u015bwiat\u0142u.<\/p><p>Poni\u017cej schod\u00f3w wyobra\u017cono fragment posadzki w szachownic\u0119. Jest to alegoria ludzkiego \u017cycia, w kt\u00f3rym swoje miejsce maj\u0105 dobro i z\u0142o.<\/p><p>Po bokach wej\u015bcia do \u015bwi\u0105tyni wida\u0107 znaki sznur\u00f3w z w\u0119z\u0142ami, jak gdyby spinaj\u0105ce ca\u0142\u0105 scen\u0119. Dawniej murarze u\u017cywali takich sznur\u00f3w do mierzenia, wyznaczali nimi plan na budowie. W symbolice sznury chroni\u0105 \u015bwi\u0105tyni\u0119 przed zewn\u0119trznymi wp\u0142ywami.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7d7d690\" data-id=\"7d7d690\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c65caf4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c65caf4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5491.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"_2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5491\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjI2ODY1IiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FyY2hlb2xvZ2lhLnlvdTIucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjRcLzEwXC8yMDAwcHhfTUFHX1NSXzI3MV80XzFfMy01NDkxLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1335\" src=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5491.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-26865\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5491.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5491-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5491-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5491-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5491-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5491-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5491-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ca94025 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ca94025\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1b37c9c\" data-id=\"1b37c9c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c2bf71 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3c2bf71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Na lewej stronie fajki palacz widzia\u0142 s\u0142o\u0144ce \u2013 symbol dnia, rozumu i \u015bwiat\u0142a.<\/p><p>Ni\u017cej s\u0105 tak zwane trzy wielkie \u015bwiat\u0142a wolnomularskie: Biblia, cyrkiel i w\u0119gielnica. Cyrkiel oznacza wiedz\u0119, nauki \u015bcis\u0142e, m\u0105dro\u015b\u0107 nabyt\u0105 (domena nieba); przypomina o poszanowaniu prawa i regulowaniu \u017cycia. W\u0119gielnica to porz\u0105dek, uczciwo\u015b\u0107 i szczero\u015b\u0107 (domena ziemi). \u201eBiblia reguluje nasze prawa i rz\u0105dzi nimi, w\u0119gielnica [rz\u0105dzi] naszymi czynami, a cyrkiel wskazuje na granice, kt\u00f3rych nie wolno nam przekracza\u0107 wobec innych ludzi, a w szczeg\u00f3lno\u015bci wobec naszych braci\u201d (cyt. L. Mainguy, \u201eSymbolika maso\u0144ska trzeciego tysi\u0105clecia\u201d, Warszawa 2020).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-051f979\" data-id=\"051f979\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-432cf26 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"432cf26\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5217.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"_2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5217\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjI2ODY2IiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FyY2hlb2xvZ2lhLnlvdTIucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjRcLzEwXC8yMDAwcHhfTUFHX1NSXzI3MV80XzFfMy01MjE3LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1335\" src=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5217.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-26866\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5217.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5217-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5217-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5217-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5217-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5217-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5217-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2bb873f elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2bb873f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-905f378\" data-id=\"905f378\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69e2c55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"69e2c55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Obie sceny rozdziela z przodu ga\u0142\u0105\u017a akacji. Symbolizuje ona d\u0105\u017cenie do nadziei, ku \u015bwiat\u0142u i nie\u015bmiertelno\u015bci. Jej obecno\u015b\u0107 wi\u0105\u017ce si\u0119 z legend\u0105 o Hiramie Abiffie \u2013 mistrzu murarskim i budowniczym \u015bwi\u0105tyni Salomona. Zamordowany przez trzech swoich czeladnik\u00f3w, zosta\u0142 wskrzeszony przez Kr\u00f3la Salomona. A miejsce jego poch\u00f3wku odnaleziono w\u0142a\u015bnie dzi\u0119ki ga\u0142\u0105zce akacji po\u0142o\u017conej na grobie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-191c283\" data-id=\"191c283\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf3d2b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bf3d2b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5494.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"_2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5494\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjI2ODY3IiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FyY2hlb2xvZ2lhLnlvdTIucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjRcLzEwXC8yMDAwcHhfTUFHX1NSXzI3MV80XzFfMy01NDk0LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1335\" src=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5494.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-26867\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5494.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5494-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5494-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5494-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5494-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5494-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000px_MAG_SR_271_4_1_3-5494-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-51a8911 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"51a8911\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-49b3991\" data-id=\"49b3991\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ffa932b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ffa932b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1489\" height=\"2136\" src=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Kobierzec-tiny.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-26872\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Kobierzec-tiny.jpg 1489w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Kobierzec-tiny-209x300.jpg 209w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Kobierzec-tiny-714x1024.jpg 714w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Kobierzec-tiny-105x150.jpg 105w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Kobierzec-tiny-768x1102.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Kobierzec-tiny-1071x1536.jpg 1071w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Kobierzec-tiny-1428x2048.jpg 1428w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Kobierzec-tiny-8x12.jpg 8w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1489px) 100vw, 1489px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><b>Kobierzec Wielkiej Lo\u017cy Narodowej Polski<\/b><br>(\u017ar\u00f3d\u0142o: Archiwum Biblioteki Uniwersyteckiej UAM w Poznaniu)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f802836 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f802836\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-95ac220\" data-id=\"95ac220\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dd7788 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4dd7788\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>W Europie wolnomularstwo by\u0142o traktowane r\u00f3\u017cnie, w zale\u017cno\u015bci od religii dominuj\u0105cej w danym kraju.<\/p><p>W krajach\u00a0protestanckich lo\u017ce maso\u0144skie by\u0142y powszechnie akceptowane. Nale\u017celi do nich cz\u0142onkowie rodzin panuj\u0105cych, dostojnicy ko\u015bcielni i duchowni, arystokraci, wysocy urz\u0119dnicy i bogaci mieszczanie.<\/p><p>Inaczej by\u0142o w krajach katolickich, gdzie Ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 wp\u0142ywa\u0142 na spo\u0142eczne postrzeganie l\u00f3\u017c maso\u0144skich. 28 kwietnia 1738 r. papie\u017c Klemens XII og\u0142osi\u0142\u00a0konstytucj\u0119 apostolsk\u0105 <em>In eminenti apostolatus specula<\/em>, w kt\u00f3rej zabroni\u0142 katolikom przynale\u017cno\u015bci do l\u00f3\u017c maso\u0144skich, pod kar\u0105 ekskomuniki. Papie\u017c stwierdzi\u0142 ponadto, \u017ce lo\u017ce zagra\u017caj\u0105 bezpiecze\u0144stwu wewn\u0119trznemu pa\u0144stw, poniewa\u017c zrzeszaj\u0105 przedstawicieli r\u00f3\u017cnych religii i sekt.<\/p><p>Skrajnym przyk\u0142adem nietolerancji jest \u00f3wczesna Portugalia, gdzie wolnomularze byli prze\u015bladowani przez\u00a0Inkwizycj\u0119.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-04e5b94 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"04e5b94\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-72700aa\" data-id=\"72700aa\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-efa4783 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"efa4783\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Palenie tytoniu w fajce maso\u0144skiej mog\u0142o s\u0142u\u017cy\u0107 czemu\u015b wi\u0119cej ni\u017c tylko zaspokojeniu na\u0142ogu. Dawa\u0142o mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 wyra\u017cenia swoich pogl\u0105d\u00f3w. Zaznacza\u0142o przynale\u017cno\u015b\u0107 do grupy spo\u0142ecznej wyznaj\u0105cej okre\u015blone warto\u015bci.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4f4a2d6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4f4a2d6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a0ae1d4\" data-id=\"a0ae1d4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54176fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"54176fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: right\">Opracowanie merytoryczne i tekst: <strong><em>Marcin Jagusiak<\/em><\/strong><em><br \/><\/em>Redakcja j\u0119zykowa i sk\u0142ad: <em>Marcin Fedoruk<br \/><\/em>Zdj\u0119cia zabytku: <em>Joanna Szmit<br \/><\/em>Projekt plakatu: <em>Lidia Nadolska<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Czy w\u0142a\u015bciciel tej fajki by\u0142 zaanga\u017cowany ideologicznie? Przecie\u017c symboli maso\u0144skich raczej nie nosi si\u0119 bez powodu. Jednak nie oznacza to bynajmniej, \u017ce musia\u0142 by\u0107 cz\u0142onkiem lo\u017cy maso\u0144skiej. Mo\u017ce po prostu sympatyzowa\u0142 z ruchem wolnomularzy, bo ich idee by\u0142y mu bliskie? W zbiorach Muzeum Archeologicznego w Gda\u0144sku jest kolekcja fajek jednorodnych. To takie fajki, kt\u00f3rych g\u0142\u00f3wk\u0119 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":26943,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[126],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26822","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zabytek-miesiaca-archiwum-2024"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26822","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26822"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26822\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27265,"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26822\/revisions\/27265"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26943"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26822"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26822"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26822"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}