{"id":28196,"date":"2025-02-27T11:20:55","date_gmt":"2025-02-27T10:20:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/?p=28196"},"modified":"2025-04-01T09:17:08","modified_gmt":"2025-04-01T07:17:08","slug":"bakelit-marzec-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/zabytek-miesiaca\/zabytek-miesiaca-archiwum-2025\/bakelit-marzec-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Bakelit z warsztatu bi\u017cuteryjnego. Zabytek Miesi\u0105ca MAG &#8211; marzec 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"28196\" class=\"elementor elementor-28196\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-24f2228 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"24f2228\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-38223a7\" data-id=\"38223a7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3383fe5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3383fe5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Bakelit-Zabytek_Miesiaca_MAG_3-2025.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Bakelit-Zabytek_Miesiaca_MAG_3-2025\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjI4MjA4IiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FyY2hlb2xvZ2lhLnlvdTIucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAyXC9CYWtlbGl0LVphYnl0ZWtfTWllc2lhY2FfTUFHXzMtMjAyNS5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"2000\" src=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Bakelit-Zabytek_Miesiaca_MAG_3-2025.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-28208\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Bakelit-Zabytek_Miesiaca_MAG_3-2025.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Bakelit-Zabytek_Miesiaca_MAG_3-2025-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Bakelit-Zabytek_Miesiaca_MAG_3-2025-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Bakelit-Zabytek_Miesiaca_MAG_3-2025-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Bakelit-Zabytek_Miesiaca_MAG_3-2025-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Bakelit-Zabytek_Miesiaca_MAG_3-2025-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Bakelit-Zabytek_Miesiaca_MAG_3-2025-12x12.jpg 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9ae49bd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9ae49bd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b660ed1\" data-id=\"b660ed1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c6b90e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c6b90e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Ponad 5 tysi\u0119cy przedmiot\u00f3w znaleziono w zgliszczach warsztatu na Podwalu Przedmiejskim w Gda\u0144sku. Wszystkie z tego samego tworzywa: syntetycznej \u017cywicy fenolowo-formaldehydowej. Zbi\u00f3r sk\u0142ada si\u0119 z plastikowych paciork\u00f3w, p\u00f3\u0142produkt\u00f3w, a tak\u017ce brak\u00f3w produkcyjnych i resztek surowca. Niegdy\u015b produkowano tam bi\u017cuteri\u0119.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b584620 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b584620\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-46263e1\" data-id=\"46263e1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a916ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8a916ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u201eTo \u017caden zabytek, tylko zwyk\u0142y plastik\u201d, m\u00f3g\u0142by pomy\u015ble\u0107 kto\u015b z pogard\u0105. A jednak nie jest to zwyczajne znalezisko i dobrze si\u0119 sta\u0142o, \u017ce nie wywieziono go razem z gruzem.<\/p><p>Przy okazji warto zauwa\u017cy\u0107, \u017ce badania archeologiczne coraz cz\u0119\u015bciej dotycz\u0105 najm\u0142odszych okres\u00f3w historycznych. W tym przypadku mamy do czynienia z interesuj\u0105cymi zjawiskami z pierwszej po\u0142owy XX wieku.<\/p><p>Znalezisko potwierdza, \u017ce w Gda\u0144sku wykorzystywano <strong>bakelit \u2013 jeden z najwa\u017cniejszych wynalazk\u00f3w minionego stulecia<\/strong>. Bakelit to pierwsze w historii ca\u0142kowicie syntetyczne tworzywo. Ten \u201emateria\u0142 tysi\u0105ca zastosowa\u0144\u201d, jak g\u0142osi\u0142y \u00f3wczesne slogany reklamowe, jest odporny na ciep\u0142o i kwasy, \u0142atwy w produkcji i obr\u00f3bce.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-79c3a20 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"79c3a20\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c186b83\" data-id=\"c186b83\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e30dae9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e30dae9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Wynalazc\u0105 bakelitu jest <strong>Leo Hendrik Baekeland<\/strong>, belgijski uczony i przemys\u0142owiec. Jego patent zosta\u0142 zarejestrowany w 1907 roku w Stanach Zjednoczonych. Baekeland ulepszy\u0142 wcze\u015bniejsze odkrycia, usprawniaj\u0105c proces produkcji. W 1910 r. rozpocz\u0105\u0142 masow\u0105 produkcj\u0119 bakelitu w Erkner ko\u0142o Berlina. Szybko znalaz\u0142 rynki zbytu, mi\u0119dzy innymi w przemy\u015ble elektrotechnicznym, wojskowym i meblarskim. Do sukcesu jego fabryki przyczyni\u0142a si\u0119 du\u017ca ilo\u015b\u0107 dost\u0119pnego na miejscu fenolu \u2013 jednego z dw\u00f3ch (obok formaldehydu) g\u0142\u00f3wnych sk\u0142adnik\u00f3w bakelitu (wcze\u015bniej fenol by\u0142 traktowany jako niechciany odpad z produkcji impregnatu do podk\u0142ad\u00f3w kolejowych).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d1f8f6a\" data-id=\"d1f8f6a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dab4e9c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"dab4e9c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Leo_Baekeland_ca_1906.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Leo_Baekeland_ca_1906\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjI4MjEwIiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FyY2hlb2xvZ2lhLnlvdTIucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAyXC9MZW9fQmFla2VsYW5kX2NhXzE5MDYuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1619\" height=\"2000\" src=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Leo_Baekeland_ca_1906.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-28210\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Leo_Baekeland_ca_1906.jpg 1619w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Leo_Baekeland_ca_1906-243x300.jpg 243w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Leo_Baekeland_ca_1906-829x1024.jpg 829w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Leo_Baekeland_ca_1906-121x150.jpg 121w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Leo_Baekeland_ca_1906-768x949.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Leo_Baekeland_ca_1906-1243x1536.jpg 1243w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Leo_Baekeland_ca_1906-10x12.jpg 10w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1619px) 100vw, 1619px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Leo Hendrik Baekeland, portret z ok. 1910 r.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-15fcfd8\" data-id=\"15fcfd8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56d1b3f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"56d1b3f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Czech_Bakelit_Abb2_xl.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Czech_Bakelit_Abb2_xl\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjI4MjA5IiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FyY2hlb2xvZ2lhLnlvdTIucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAyXC9DemVjaF9CYWtlbGl0X0FiYjJfeGwuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"1322\" src=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Czech_Bakelit_Abb2_xl.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-28209\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Czech_Bakelit_Abb2_xl.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Czech_Bakelit_Abb2_xl-266x300.jpg 266w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Czech_Bakelit_Abb2_xl-906x1024.jpg 906w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Czech_Bakelit_Abb2_xl-133x150.jpg 133w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Czech_Bakelit_Abb2_xl-768x868.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Czech_Bakelit_Abb2_xl-11x12.jpg 11w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Fabryka bakelitu w Erkner, ok. 1930 r., \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142o: brandenburgikon.net<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5c03e57 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5c03e57\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6f29d13\" data-id=\"6f29d13\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b59263f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b59263f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>W 1927 r. patent Baekelanda wygas\u0142 i otworzy\u0142y si\u0119 mo\u017cliwo\u015bci dla nowych producent\u00f3w. Ju\u017c w 1934 r. w Niemczech dzia\u0142a\u0142o 7 firm produkuj\u0105cych masy prasowane z \u017cywic fenolowo-formaldehydowych; z kolei oko\u0142o 600 firm wykorzystywa\u0142o ten materia\u0142. Z bakelitu wytwarzano na przyk\u0142ad: obudowy sprz\u0119t\u00f3w domowych, pi\u00f3ra i pi\u00f3rniki, elementy narz\u0119dzi i maszyn, gniazdka i wtyczki, izolatory, uchwyty, opakowania, \u015bmig\u0142a, zapalniki, cz\u0119\u015bci bomb atomowych i\u2026 bi\u017cuteri\u0119. Bakelit by\u0142 wszechobecny do lat 70. XX w. Wyst\u0105pi\u0142 nawet w literaturze \u2013 o planecie z bakelitu napisa\u0142 Stanis\u0142aw Lem w swoich \u201eAstronautach\u201d (1951 r.). Do kategorii \u201enie z tej ziemi\u201d mo\u017cna te\u017c zaliczy\u0107\u2026 samochody marki Trabant, r\u00f3wnie\u017c produkowane z u\u017cyciem \u017cywicy fenolowo-formaldehydowej.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6002f00\" data-id=\"6002f00\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d01669 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1d01669\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/2048px-Hairdryer_Solis_Typ_54_left.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"2048px-Hairdryer_Solis_Typ_54_left\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjI4MTk5IiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FyY2hlb2xvZ2lhLnlvdTIucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAyXC8yMDQ4cHgtSGFpcmRyeWVyX1NvbGlzX1R5cF81NF9sZWZ0LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1365\" src=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/2048px-Hairdryer_Solis_Typ_54_left.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-28199\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/2048px-Hairdryer_Solis_Typ_54_left.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/2048px-Hairdryer_Solis_Typ_54_left-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/2048px-Hairdryer_Solis_Typ_54_left-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/2048px-Hairdryer_Solis_Typ_54_left-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/2048px-Hairdryer_Solis_Typ_54_left-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/2048px-Hairdryer_Solis_Typ_54_left-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/2048px-Hairdryer_Solis_Typ_54_left-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Suszarka z bakelitu (ok. 1958 r.), fot. Till Niermann, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1f8c9af elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1f8c9af\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bd6a60a\" data-id=\"bd6a60a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e905902 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e905902\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Wr\u00f3\u0107my teraz do Gda\u0144ska, a dok\u0142adnie do gda\u0144skiego przemys\u0142u pami\u0105tkarskiego. Najpopularniejsz\u0105 pami\u0105tk\u0105 z Pomorza by\u0142y korale wykonane z bursztynu. A kiedy brakowa\u0142o \u201ez\u0142ota p\u00f3\u0142nocy\u201d, producenci posi\u0142kowali si\u0119 \u201esztucznym bursztynem\u201d. Wsp\u00f3\u0142cze\u015bnie to okre\u015blenie mo\u017ce oznacza\u0107 wiele r\u00f3\u017cnych surowc\u00f3w; historycznie jednym z pierwszych zamiennik\u00f3w bursztynu by\u0142 bakelit. W mi\u0119dzywojennych ksi\u0105\u017ckach telefonicznych i katalogach firm gda\u0144skich zachowa\u0142y si\u0119 og\u0142oszenia warsztat\u00f3w pos\u0142uguj\u0105cych si\u0119 sztucznym bursztynem. Spektrum barw bakelitu obejmowa\u0142o zakres od kremowo-miodowej do czarnej, w zale\u017cno\u015bci od wype\u0142niaczy dodanych do masy (mo\u017cna by\u0142o te\u017c doda\u0107 drobne bursztyny).<\/p><p>Bakelit sprzedawano mi\u0119dzy innymi w formie lasek o okr\u0105g\u0142ym przekroju i r\u00f3\u017cnych \u015brednicach. Ko\u0144c\u00f3wki takich w\u0142a\u015bnie lasek znaleziono w Gda\u0144sku na Podwalu Przedmiejskim. Wida\u0107 na nich fabryczne oznaczenia wzor\u00f3w. Maj\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cne kolory: od jasnomiodowego, poprzez wi\u015bniowy, a\u017c do czarnego (niekt\u00f3re mog\u0142y \u015bciemnie\u0107 ze staro\u015bci albo pod wp\u0142ywem ognia).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4d21166 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4d21166\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c2e6154\" data-id=\"c2e6154\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4d5403 elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"d4d5403\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;3:2&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Bakelit-MAG-7-fot._Zofia_Grunt.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"d4d5403\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Bakelit-MAG-7-fot._Zofia_Grunt\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjgyMDYsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9hcmNoZW9sb2dpYS55b3UyLnBsXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI1XC8wMlwvQmFrZWxpdC1NQUctNy1mb3QuX1pvZmlhX0dydW50LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImQ0ZDU0MDMifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Bakelit-MAG-7-fot._Zofia_Grunt.jpg\" data-width=\"2000\" data-height=\"1333\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Bakelit-MAG-8-fot._Zofia_Grunt.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"d4d5403\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Bakelit-MAG-8-fot._Zofia_Grunt\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjgyMDcsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9hcmNoZW9sb2dpYS55b3UyLnBsXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI1XC8wMlwvQmFrZWxpdC1NQUctOC1mb3QuX1pvZmlhX0dydW50LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImQ0ZDU0MDMifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Bakelit-MAG-8-fot._Zofia_Grunt.jpg\" data-width=\"2000\" data-height=\"1333\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Bakelit-MAG-5-fot._Zofia_Grunt.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"d4d5403\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Bakelit-MAG-5-fot._Zofia_Grunt\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjgyMDQsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9hcmNoZW9sb2dpYS55b3UyLnBsXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI1XC8wMlwvQmFrZWxpdC1NQUctNS1mb3QuX1pvZmlhX0dydW50LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImQ0ZDU0MDMifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Bakelit-MAG-5-fot._Zofia_Grunt.jpg\" data-width=\"2000\" data-height=\"1335\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Bakelit-MAG-6-fot._Zofia_Grunt.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"d4d5403\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Bakelit-MAG-6-fot._Zofia_Grunt\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjgyMDUsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9hcmNoZW9sb2dpYS55b3UyLnBsXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI1XC8wMlwvQmFrZWxpdC1NQUctNi1mb3QuX1pvZmlhX0dydW50LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImQ0ZDU0MDMifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Bakelit-MAG-6-fot._Zofia_Grunt.jpg\" data-width=\"2000\" data-height=\"1335\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7342e66 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7342e66\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-10c4535\" data-id=\"10c4535\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ea095d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4ea095d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Z bakelitowych wa\u0142k\u00f3w wytaczano paciorki o rozmaitych kszta\u0142tach: elipsoidalne, okr\u0105g\u0142e, walcowate i dyskowate. Nast\u0119pnie paciorki szlifowano na g\u0142adko lub nadawano im form\u0119 kryszta\u0142u; w gda\u0144skim zbiorze znajduj\u0105 si\u0119 te\u017c nietypowe kszta\u0142ty sopli i m\u0142oteczk\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re wykorzystywano do produkcji muzu\u0142ma\u0144skich sznur\u00f3w modlitewnych (<em>subha<\/em> \/ <em>tasbih <\/em>\/<em> misb\u0101ha<\/em>). Cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 paciork\u00f3w jest wyci\u0119ta w kostk\u0119, inne w wielop\u0142aszczyznowe kamienie, najbardziej przypominaj\u0105ce bry\u0142ki bursztynu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bd8bb56 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bd8bb56\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a595994\" data-id=\"a595994\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba8d702 elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"ba8d702\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;3:2&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Bakelit-MAG-1-fot._Zofia_Grunt.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ba8d702\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Bakelit-MAG-1-fot._Zofia_Grunt\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjgyMDAsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9hcmNoZW9sb2dpYS55b3UyLnBsXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI1XC8wMlwvQmFrZWxpdC1NQUctMS1mb3QuX1pvZmlhX0dydW50LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImJhOGQ3MDIifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Bakelit-MAG-1-fot._Zofia_Grunt.jpg\" data-width=\"2000\" data-height=\"1333\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Bakelit-MAG-4-fot._Zofia_Grunt.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ba8d702\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Bakelit-MAG-4-fot._Zofia_Grunt\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjgyMDMsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9hcmNoZW9sb2dpYS55b3UyLnBsXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI1XC8wMlwvQmFrZWxpdC1NQUctNC1mb3QuX1pvZmlhX0dydW50LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImJhOGQ3MDIifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Bakelit-MAG-4-fot._Zofia_Grunt.jpg\" data-width=\"2000\" data-height=\"1333\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Bakelit-MAG-3-fot._Zofia_Grunt.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ba8d702\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Bakelit-MAG-3-fot._Zofia_Grunt\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjgyMDIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9hcmNoZW9sb2dpYS55b3UyLnBsXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI1XC8wMlwvQmFrZWxpdC1NQUctMy1mb3QuX1pvZmlhX0dydW50LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImJhOGQ3MDIifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Bakelit-MAG-3-fot._Zofia_Grunt.jpg\" data-width=\"2000\" data-height=\"1333\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Bakelit-MAG-2-fot._Zofia_Grunt.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ba8d702\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Bakelit-MAG-2-fot._Zofia_Grunt\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjgyMDEsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9hcmNoZW9sb2dpYS55b3UyLnBsXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI1XC8wMlwvQmFrZWxpdC1NQUctMi1mb3QuX1pvZmlhX0dydW50LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImJhOGQ3MDIifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Bakelit-MAG-2-fot._Zofia_Grunt.jpg\" data-width=\"2000\" data-height=\"1335\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-11620fa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"11620fa\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-eacd836\" data-id=\"eacd836\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-079c0ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"079c0ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>W\u015br\u00f3d znalezisk z gda\u0144skiego warsztatu dominuj\u0105 przedmioty uszkodzone, zw\u0119glone i sp\u0119kane. Tak zachowuje si\u0119 bakelit w kontakcie z ogniem. Mo\u017cna si\u0119 domy\u015bla\u0107, \u017ce warsztat przesta\u0142 istnie\u0107 po jakim\u015b losowym po\u017carze zabudowy, ewentualnie pod koniec II wojny \u015bwiatowej (badania trwaj\u0105).<\/p><p>Wprawdzie nie ma ju\u017c elegantek, kt\u00f3re nosi\u0142yby korale z \u017cywicy fenolowo-formaldehydowej, ale bakelit wci\u0105\u017c cieszy si\u0119 zainteresowaniem kolekcjoner\u00f3w, osi\u0105gaj\u0105c niekiedy znaczn\u0105 cen\u0119. Z kolei plastik \u2013 wywodz\u0105cy si\u0119 od bakelitu \u2013 sta\u0142 si\u0119 utrapieniem wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnego \u015bwiata. Ma\u0142o tego, miasto Erkner, gdzie zacz\u0119\u0142a si\u0119 produkcja bakelitu, do dzi\u015b boryka si\u0119 ze skutkami ska\u017cenia chemicznego.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4f4a2d6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4f4a2d6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a0ae1d4\" data-id=\"a0ae1d4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54176fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"54176fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: right\">Opracowanie merytoryczne i tekst: <strong><em>Maciej Ignasiak<\/em><\/strong><em><br \/><\/em>Redakcja j\u0119zykowa i sk\u0142ad: <em>Marcin Fedoruk<br \/><\/em>Zdj\u0119cia zabytk\u00f3w: <em>Zofia Grunt<br \/><\/em>Projekt plakatu: <em>Lidia Nadolska<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5e339c0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5e339c0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8a64598\" data-id=\"8a64598\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33d3afe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"33d3afe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Warto klikn\u0105\u0107:<\/p><ul><li><a title=\"Otw\u00f3rz zewn\u0119trzn\u0105 stron\u0119: brandenburgikon.net\" href=\"https:\/\/brandenburgikon.net\/index.php\/de\/unternehmen-bis-1945\/oberspree-dahme\/bakelite\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Historia fabryki bakelitu w Erkner<\/a> (j. niem.)<\/li><li><a title=\"Otw\u00f3rz zewn\u0119trzn\u0105 stron\u0119: bakelitmuseum.de\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bakelitmuseum.de\/home\/home1024e.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Wirtualne muzeum bakelitu<\/a> (j. niem. i ang.)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ponad 5 tysi\u0119cy przedmiot\u00f3w znaleziono w zgliszczach warsztatu na Podwalu Przedmiejskim w Gda\u0144sku. Wszystkie z tego samego tworzywa: syntetycznej \u017cywicy fenolowo-formaldehydowej. Zbi\u00f3r sk\u0142ada si\u0119 z plastikowych paciork\u00f3w, p\u00f3\u0142produkt\u00f3w, a tak\u017ce brak\u00f3w produkcyjnych i resztek surowca. Niegdy\u015b produkowano tam bi\u017cuteri\u0119. \u201eTo \u017caden zabytek, tylko zwyk\u0142y plastik\u201d, m\u00f3g\u0142by pomy\u015ble\u0107 kto\u015b z pogard\u0105. A jednak nie jest to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":28247,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[128],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28196","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zabytek-miesiaca-archiwum-2025"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28196","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28196"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28196\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28793,"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28196\/revisions\/28793"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28247"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28196"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28196"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28196"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}