{"id":29871,"date":"2025-06-24T08:45:00","date_gmt":"2025-06-24T06:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/?p=29871"},"modified":"2025-08-01T07:23:28","modified_gmt":"2025-08-01T05:23:28","slug":"garnek-z-cmentarzyska-w-sudanie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/zabytek-miesiaca\/zabytek-miesiaca-archiwum-2025\/garnek-z-cmentarzyska-w-sudanie\/","title":{"rendered":"Garnek z cmentarzyska w Sudanie. Zabytek Miesi\u0105ca MAG &#8211; lipiec 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"29871\" class=\"elementor elementor-29871\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-24f2228 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"24f2228\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-38223a7\" data-id=\"38223a7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3383fe5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3383fe5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Zabytek_Miesiaca_MAG-lipiec_2025.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Zabytek_Miesiaca_MAG-lipiec_2025\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjMwMTM3IiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FyY2hlb2xvZ2lhLnlvdTIucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA2XC9aYWJ5dGVrX01pZXNpYWNhX01BRy1saXBpZWNfMjAyNS5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"2000\" src=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Zabytek_Miesiaca_MAG-lipiec_2025.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-30137\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Zabytek_Miesiaca_MAG-lipiec_2025.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Zabytek_Miesiaca_MAG-lipiec_2025-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Zabytek_Miesiaca_MAG-lipiec_2025-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Zabytek_Miesiaca_MAG-lipiec_2025-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Zabytek_Miesiaca_MAG-lipiec_2025-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Zabytek_Miesiaca_MAG-lipiec_2025-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Zabytek_Miesiaca_MAG-lipiec_2025-12x12.jpg 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9ae49bd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9ae49bd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b660ed1\" data-id=\"b660ed1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c6b90e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c6b90e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Niekiedy skromny przedmiot mo\u017ce opowiedzie\u0107 interesuj\u0105c\u0105 histori\u0119: o czasach, w kt\u00f3rych go stworzono, o sposobie, w jaki go u\u017cywano i o cz\u0142owieku, do kt\u00f3rego nale\u017ca\u0142. Takim w\u0142a\u015bnie zabytkiem archeologicznym jest garnek z cmentarzyska w Sudanie.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13093d7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"13093d7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13d27fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"13d27fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Archeolodzy znale\u017ali go w jednym z grob\u00f3w w pobli\u017cu wsi El Ghurrab, w rejonie IV katarakty Nilu. Cmentarzysko powsta\u0142o na terenie suda\u0144skiej Nubii w czasie, gdy istnia\u0142o tam Kr\u00f3lestwo Starokuszyckie, inaczej zwane Kr\u00f3lestwem Kerma\u0144skim (2500\u20131500 r. p.n.e.). Kr\u00f3lestwo to rozwija\u0142o si\u0119 na bazie oryginalnej, rodzimej kultury protokerma\u0144skiej. Od p\u00f3\u0142nocy graniczy\u0142o ze staro\u017cytnym Egiptem, gdzie panowali w\u00f3wczas w\u0142adcy Starego i \u015aredniego Pa\u0144stwa. Silniejszy s\u0105siad wch\u0142on\u0105\u0142 Kr\u00f3lestwo Stare Kusz w okresie Nowego Pa\u0144stwa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-523da2d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"523da2d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7467d18 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7467d18\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad70c0f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ad70c0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_1.-516_SF561_og_od-N-P1010301.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"_2000px_1. 516_SF561_og_od N, P1010301\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjI5ODczIiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FyY2hlb2xvZ2lhLnlvdTIucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA2XC8yMDAwcHhfMS4tNTE2X1NGNTYxX29nX29kLU4tUDEwMTAzMDEuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" src=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_1.-516_SF561_og_od-N-P1010301.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-29873\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_1.-516_SF561_og_od-N-P1010301.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_1.-516_SF561_og_od-N-P1010301-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_1.-516_SF561_og_od-N-P1010301-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_1.-516_SF561_og_od-N-P1010301-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_1.-516_SF561_og_od-N-P1010301-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_1.-516_SF561_og_od-N-P1010301-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_1.-516_SF561_og_od-N-P1010301-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Krajobraz w rejonie IV katarakty Nilu przed zbudowaniem tamy i zalaniem wodami sztucznego jeziora<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ce1dbc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9ce1dbc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e08fc29 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e08fc29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_2.-338.od-SE-P3063161.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"_2000px_2. 338.od SE, P3063161\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjI5ODc0IiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FyY2hlb2xvZ2lhLnlvdTIucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA2XC8yMDAwcHhfMi4tMzM4Lm9kLVNFLVAzMDYzMTYxLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" src=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_2.-338.od-SE-P3063161.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-29874\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_2.-338.od-SE-P3063161.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_2.-338.od-SE-P3063161-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_2.-338.od-SE-P3063161-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_2.-338.od-SE-P3063161-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_2.-338.od-SE-P3063161-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_2.-338.od-SE-P3063161-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_2.-338.od-SE-P3063161-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Cmentarzysko starokuszyckie (kerma\u0144skie), El Ghurrab, Sudan<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d02dc29 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d02dc29\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb887df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eb887df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Gr\u00f3b, z kt\u00f3rego pochodzi zabytkowy garnek, powsta\u0142 w II okresie starokuszyckim (2050\u20131750 r. p.n.e.). Poch\u00f3wki tego czasu sk\u0142adano w p\u0142ytkich, okr\u0105g\u0142ych nieckach. Po ceremonii pogrzebowej budowano nad nimi niedu\u017cy, p\u0142aski kopiec z kamieni.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8cbd00e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8cbd00e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc87c53 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bc87c53\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a99c6af elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a99c6af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_3.-338.5.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"_2000px_3. 338.5\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjI5ODc4IiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FyY2hlb2xvZ2lhLnlvdTIucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA2XC8yMDAwcHhfMy4tMzM4LjUuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_3.-338.5.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-29878\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_3.-338.5.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_3.-338.5-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_3.-338.5-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_3.-338.5-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_3.-338.5-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_3.-338.5-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_3.-338.5-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Poch\u00f3wek z wyposa\u017ceniem grobowym na cmentarzysku starokuszyckim w El Ghurrab<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b8b009 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8b8b009\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ab6909 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6ab6909\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_4.-338.21_IMG_0488.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"_2000px_4. 338.21_IMG_0488\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjI5ODc5IiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FyY2hlb2xvZ2lhLnlvdTIucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA2XC8yMDAwcHhfNC4tMzM4LjIxX0lNR18wNDg4LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_4.-338.21_IMG_0488.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-29879\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_4.-338.21_IMG_0488.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_4.-338.21_IMG_0488-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_4.-338.21_IMG_0488-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_4.-338.21_IMG_0488-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_4.-338.21_IMG_0488-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_4.-338.21_IMG_0488-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_4.-338.21_IMG_0488-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Nagrobek nad poch\u00f3wkiem z okresu Stare Kush II<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3c19ae e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c3c19ae\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-945562c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"945562c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>W grobie pochowano m\u0119\u017cczyzn\u0119, zmar\u0142ego w wieku oko\u0142o 30\u201349 lat. Zgodnie z \u00f3wczesnymi zwyczajami i rytua\u0142em pogrzebowym, cia\u0142o u\u0142o\u017cono w pozycji skurczonej na boku, na macie wyplecionej z li\u015bci palmowych. Zmar\u0142ego wyposa\u017cono na po\u015bmiertn\u0105 drog\u0119 w <strong>liczne dary<\/strong>, kt\u00f3re mia\u0142y u\u0142atwi\u0107 mu egzystencj\u0119 w za\u015bwiatach. Nale\u017ca\u0142y do nich przedmioty osobiste, bi\u017cuteria i narz\u0119dzia:<\/p><ul><li>kamienna zatyczka do warg,<\/li><li>bransoleta z najcz\u0119\u015bciej w\u00f3wczas stosowanych paciork\u00f3w z fajansu pokrytego turkusow\u0105 glazur\u0105,<\/li><li>amulet w kszta\u0142cie stylizowanego skarabeusza, tak\u017ce z fajansu,<\/li><li>n\u00f3\u017c z ostrzem wykonanym z br\u0105zu,<\/li><li>kamienna ose\u0142ka.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c015b92 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c015b92\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_5.-338_jama16W-miara_wersja-rozbudowana.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"_2000px_5. 338_jama16W miara_wersja rozbudowana\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjI5ODgzIiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FyY2hlb2xvZ2lhLnlvdTIucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA2XC8yMDAwcHhfNS4tMzM4X2phbWExNlctbWlhcmFfd2Vyc2phLXJvemJ1ZG93YW5hLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_5.-338_jama16W-miara_wersja-rozbudowana.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-29883\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_5.-338_jama16W-miara_wersja-rozbudowana.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_5.-338_jama16W-miara_wersja-rozbudowana-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_5.-338_jama16W-miara_wersja-rozbudowana-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_5.-338_jama16W-miara_wersja-rozbudowana-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_5.-338_jama16W-miara_wersja-rozbudowana-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_5.-338_jama16W-miara_wersja-rozbudowana-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_5.-338_jama16W-miara_wersja-rozbudowana-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Gr\u00f3b w trakcie eksploracji (tu znaleziono tytu\u0142owy garnek)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b06a6b1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b06a6b1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-350ab0d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"350ab0d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3055349 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3055349\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6a.-338.16.29-2007_075_K.Wiacek_cr.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"_2000px_6a. 338.16.29-2007_075_K.Wi\u0105cek_cr\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjI5ODg0IiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FyY2hlb2xvZ2lhLnlvdTIucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA2XC8yMDAwcHhfNmEuLTMzOC4xNi4yOS0yMDA3XzA3NV9LLldpYWNla19jci5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" src=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6a.-338.16.29-2007_075_K.Wiacek_cr.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-29884\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6a.-338.16.29-2007_075_K.Wiacek_cr.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6a.-338.16.29-2007_075_K.Wiacek_cr-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6a.-338.16.29-2007_075_K.Wiacek_cr-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6a.-338.16.29-2007_075_K.Wiacek_cr-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6a.-338.16.29-2007_075_K.Wiacek_cr-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6a.-338.16.29-2007_075_K.Wiacek_cr-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6a.-338.16.29-2007_075_K.Wiacek_cr-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Kamienna zatyczka do warg<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cce2c96 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cce2c96\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f53660f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f53660f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6b.-338.17.1-2007_063_K.Wiacek_cr.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"_2000px_6b. 338.17.1-2007_063_K.Wi\u0105cek_cr\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjI5ODg2IiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FyY2hlb2xvZ2lhLnlvdTIucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA2XC8yMDAwcHhfNmIuLTMzOC4xNy4xLTIwMDdfMDYzX0suV2lhY2VrX2NyLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6b.-338.17.1-2007_063_K.Wiacek_cr.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-29886\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6b.-338.17.1-2007_063_K.Wiacek_cr.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6b.-338.17.1-2007_063_K.Wiacek_cr-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6b.-338.17.1-2007_063_K.Wiacek_cr-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6b.-338.17.1-2007_063_K.Wiacek_cr-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6b.-338.17.1-2007_063_K.Wiacek_cr-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6b.-338.17.1-2007_063_K.Wiacek_cr-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6b.-338.17.1-2007_063_K.Wiacek_cr-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Bransoleta z paciork\u00f3w fajansowych pokrytych glazur\u0105<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08a892f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"08a892f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f27b642 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f27b642\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6b.-338.14.2-MAG-A-145_213_K.Wiacek_cr.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"_2000px_6b. 338.14.2-MAG-A-145_213_K.Wi\u0105cek_cr\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjI5ODg1IiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FyY2hlb2xvZ2lhLnlvdTIucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA2XC8yMDAwcHhfNmIuLTMzOC4xNC4yLU1BRy1BLTE0NV8yMTNfSy5XaWFjZWtfY3IuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" src=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6b.-338.14.2-MAG-A-145_213_K.Wiacek_cr.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-29885\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6b.-338.14.2-MAG-A-145_213_K.Wiacek_cr.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6b.-338.14.2-MAG-A-145_213_K.Wiacek_cr-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6b.-338.14.2-MAG-A-145_213_K.Wiacek_cr-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6b.-338.14.2-MAG-A-145_213_K.Wiacek_cr-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6b.-338.14.2-MAG-A-145_213_K.Wiacek_cr-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6b.-338.14.2-MAG-A-145_213_K.Wiacek_cr-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6b.-338.14.2-MAG-A-145_213_K.Wiacek_cr-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Bransoleta z paciork\u00f3w fajansowych pokrytych glazur\u0105 (zbli\u017cenie)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee332ff e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ee332ff\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b56adc5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b56adc5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6c.-338.16.22-2007_076_K.Wiacek_cr.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"_2000px_6c. 338.16.22-2007_076_K.Wi\u0105cek_cr\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjI5ODg3IiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FyY2hlb2xvZ2lhLnlvdTIucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA2XC8yMDAwcHhfNmMuLTMzOC4xNi4yMi0yMDA3XzA3Nl9LLldpYWNla19jci5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6c.-338.16.22-2007_076_K.Wiacek_cr.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-29887\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6c.-338.16.22-2007_076_K.Wiacek_cr.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6c.-338.16.22-2007_076_K.Wiacek_cr-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6c.-338.16.22-2007_076_K.Wiacek_cr-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6c.-338.16.22-2007_076_K.Wiacek_cr-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6c.-338.16.22-2007_076_K.Wiacek_cr-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6c.-338.16.22-2007_076_K.Wiacek_cr-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6c.-338.16.22-2007_076_K.Wiacek_cr-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Amulet w kszta\u0142cie skarabeusza, fajans kryty glazur\u0105<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a0764e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4a0764e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a63e8c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2a63e8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6d-338.16.20-MAG-A-152_212_K.Wiacek_cr.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"_2000px_6d 338.16.20-MAG-A-152_212_K.Wi\u0105cek_cr\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjI5ODg4IiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FyY2hlb2xvZ2lhLnlvdTIucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA2XC8yMDAwcHhfNmQtMzM4LjE2LjIwLU1BRy1BLTE1Ml8yMTJfSy5XaWFjZWtfY3IuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6d-338.16.20-MAG-A-152_212_K.Wiacek_cr.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-29888\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6d-338.16.20-MAG-A-152_212_K.Wiacek_cr.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6d-338.16.20-MAG-A-152_212_K.Wiacek_cr-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6d-338.16.20-MAG-A-152_212_K.Wiacek_cr-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6d-338.16.20-MAG-A-152_212_K.Wiacek_cr-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6d-338.16.20-MAG-A-152_212_K.Wiacek_cr-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6d-338.16.20-MAG-A-152_212_K.Wiacek_cr-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6d-338.16.20-MAG-A-152_212_K.Wiacek_cr-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Ostrze no\u017ca z br\u0105zu<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5760ea2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5760ea2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ee1ed2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1ee1ed2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6e.-338.16.14-2007_041_K.Wiacek_cr.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"_2000px_6e. 338.16.14-2007_041_K.Wi\u0105cek_cr\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjI5ODg5IiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FyY2hlb2xvZ2lhLnlvdTIucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA2XC8yMDAwcHhfNmUuLTMzOC4xNi4xNC0yMDA3XzA0MV9LLldpYWNla19jci5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6e.-338.16.14-2007_041_K.Wiacek_cr.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-29889\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6e.-338.16.14-2007_041_K.Wiacek_cr.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6e.-338.16.14-2007_041_K.Wiacek_cr-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6e.-338.16.14-2007_041_K.Wiacek_cr-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6e.-338.16.14-2007_041_K.Wiacek_cr-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6e.-338.16.14-2007_041_K.Wiacek_cr-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6e.-338.16.14-2007_041_K.Wiacek_cr-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_6e.-338.16.14-2007_041_K.Wiacek_cr-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Kamienna ose\u0142ka<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-efb09cd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"efb09cd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1820de4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1820de4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Przed zmar\u0142ym u\u0142o\u017cono <strong>cia\u0142o owcy.<\/strong> Ca\u0142e tusze tych zwierz\u0105t znajdowane s\u0105 tylko w grobach m\u0119skich. Tego typu dar mia\u0142 znaczenie symboliczne. Z jednej strony by\u0142a to manifestacja bogactwa, z drugiej \u2013 namiastka stada w za\u015bwiatach.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dec761a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"dec761a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_7.-744.4_DSC00572.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"_2000px_7. 744.4_DSC00572\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjI5ODk2IiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FyY2hlb2xvZ2lhLnlvdTIucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA2XC8yMDAwcHhfNy4tNzQ0LjRfRFNDMDA1NzIuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" src=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_7.-744.4_DSC00572.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-29896\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_7.-744.4_DSC00572.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_7.-744.4_DSC00572-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_7.-744.4_DSC00572-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_7.-744.4_DSC00572-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_7.-744.4_DSC00572-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_7.-744.4_DSC00572-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_7.-744.4_DSC00572-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Poch\u00f3wek m\u0142odzie\u0144ca z owc\u0105 i naczyniami ceramicznymi, cmentarzysko w Jebel Al Uruf, okres Stare Kush II<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eba5fc9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eba5fc9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jednak podstawowymi elementami wyposa\u017cenia by\u0142y <strong>naczynia gliniane<\/strong>, w kt\u00f3rych zostawiano zmar\u0142emu pokarmy i napoje. Opisywany poch\u00f3wek by\u0142 do\u015b\u0107 bogaty. Nad g\u0142ow\u0105 zmar\u0142ego i za jego plecami ustawiono osiem naczy\u0144. Siedem z nich stanowi\u0142y typowe dla tego okresu wyroby nubijskie: r\u0119cznie lepione misy i garnki \u2013 na zewn\u0105trz czerwone lub br\u0105zowe, a wok\u00f3\u0142 wylewu i wewn\u0105trz czarne. Niekt\u00f3re by\u0142y ozdobione dekoracj\u0105 ryt\u0105, tworz\u0105c\u0105 wzory geometryczne. Natomiast \u00f3smym naczyniem by\u0142 ma\u0142y dzbanuszek, importowany ze staro\u017cytnego Egiptu, toczony na kole i pokryty kremow\u0105 angob\u0105.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ebce96d elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"ebce96d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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href=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_8f.-338_16_7-e1750843251148.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ebce96d\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"_2000px_8f. 338_16_7\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Mjk5MDgsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9hcmNoZW9sb2dpYS55b3UyLnBsXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI1XC8wNlwvMjAwMHB4XzhmLi0zMzhfMTZfNy1lMTc1MDg0MzI1MTE0OC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJlYmNlOTZkIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_8f.-338_16_7-e1750843251148.jpg\" data-width=\"1490\" data-height=\"993\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_8g.-338_16_5-e1750843296346.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ebce96d\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"_2000px_8g. 338_16_5\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Mjk5MDksInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9hcmNoZW9sb2dpYS55b3UyLnBsXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI1XC8wNlwvMjAwMHB4XzhnLi0zMzhfMTZfNS1lMTc1MDg0MzI5NjM0Ni5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJlYmNlOTZkIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_8g.-338_16_5-e1750843296346.jpg\" data-width=\"1540\" data-height=\"1027\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55e5580 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"55e5580\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jedno z naczy\u0144 wyr\u00f3\u017cnia\u0142o si\u0119 pod wzgl\u0119dem swojego przeznaczenia. By\u0142 to \u015bredniej wielko\u015bci kulisty garnek lokalnej produkcji (\u015brednica wylewu: 22 cm, \u015brednica brzu\u015bca: 31,5 cm, wysoko\u015b\u0107: 23 cm). Nie s\u0142u\u017cy\u0142 do przechowywania pokarmu, lecz do innych cel\u00f3w. Na jego wewn\u0119trznej \u015bciance zidentyfikowano du\u017c\u0105 czerwon\u0105 plam\u0119. Mniejsze nieregularne plamki znajdowa\u0142y si\u0119 na zewn\u0119trznej powierzchni garnka. Przebarwienia powsta\u0142y w wyniku u\u017cycia naczynia do zrobienia farby na bazie pigmentu ze sproszkowanej ochry. O tym, \u017ce substancja by\u0142a p\u0142ynna w czasie obrz\u0105dk\u00f3w, \u015bwiadcz\u0105 \u015blady zaciek\u00f3w. Naczynie ustawiono na boku, dzi\u0119ki temu \u0142atwiej by\u0142o si\u0119ga\u0107 po farb\u0119.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e0ae92 elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"8e0ae92\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;4:3&quot;,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_9b.-HP-338_16_8_J.-Glinkowska-Kowalewska.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"8e0ae92\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"_2000px_9b. HP 338_16_8_J. Glinkowska-Kowalewska\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Mjk5MTcsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9hcmNoZW9sb2dpYS55b3UyLnBsXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI1XC8wNlwvMjAwMHB4XzliLi1IUC0zMzhfMTZfOF9KLi1HbGlua293c2thLUtvd2FsZXdza2EuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiOGUwYWU5MiJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_9b.-HP-338_16_8_J.-Glinkowska-Kowalewska.jpg\" data-width=\"2000\" data-height=\"1563\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_9b1.-MAG_A_2056_338_3_HP338_16_8-0033.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"8e0ae92\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"_2000px_9b1. MAG_A_2056_338_3_HP338_16_8-0033\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Mjk5MTgsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9hcmNoZW9sb2dpYS55b3UyLnBsXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI1XC8wNlwvMjAwMHB4XzliMS4tTUFHX0FfMjA1Nl8zMzhfM19IUDMzOF8xNl84LTAwMzMuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiOGUwYWU5MiJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_9b1.-MAG_A_2056_338_3_HP338_16_8-0033.jpg\" data-width=\"2000\" data-height=\"1333\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_9c.-HP-338_16_8_J.-glinkowska-Kowalewska.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"8e0ae92\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"_2000px_9c. HP 338_16_8_J. glinkowska-Kowalewska\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Mjk5MTksInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9hcmNoZW9sb2dpYS55b3UyLnBsXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI1XC8wNlwvMjAwMHB4XzljLi1IUC0zMzhfMTZfOF9KLi1nbGlua293c2thLUtvd2FsZXdza2EuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiOGUwYWU5MiJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_9c.-HP-338_16_8_J.-glinkowska-Kowalewska.jpg\" data-width=\"2000\" data-height=\"1645\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_9c1.-MAG_A_2056_338_3_HP338_16_8-0019-1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"8e0ae92\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"_2000px_9c1. MAG_A_2056_338_3_HP338_16_8-0019 1\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Mjk5MjAsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9hcmNoZW9sb2dpYS55b3UyLnBsXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI1XC8wNlwvMjAwMHB4XzljMS4tTUFHX0FfMjA1Nl8zMzhfM19IUDMzOF8xNl84LTAwMTktMS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI4ZTBhZTkyIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_9c1.-MAG_A_2056_338_3_HP338_16_8-0019-1.jpg\" data-width=\"2000\" data-height=\"1333\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86df25d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"86df25d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_10.-obrazek_J.Szmit_.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"_2000px_10. obrazek_J.Szmit\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjI5OTE2IiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FyY2hlb2xvZ2lhLnlvdTIucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA2XC8yMDAwcHhfMTAuLW9icmF6ZWtfSi5Tem1pdF8uanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_10.-obrazek_J.Szmit_.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-29916\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_10.-obrazek_J.Szmit_.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_10.-obrazek_J.Szmit_-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_10.-obrazek_J.Szmit_-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_10.-obrazek_J.Szmit_-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_10.-obrazek_J.Szmit_-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_10.-obrazek_J.Szmit_-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2000px_10.-obrazek_J.Szmit_-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Rekonstrukcja sposobu, w jaki garnek by\u0142 u\u017cywany w czasie ceremonii grzebalnej (rys. Joanna Szmit)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-657c7d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"657c7d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>W okresie kerma\u0144skim <strong>malowanie sk\u00f3ry zmar\u0142ego ochr\u0105<\/strong> by\u0142o cz\u0119\u015bci\u0105 rytua\u0142u grzebalnego. Wydaje si\u0119, \u017ce wszystkie czynno\u015bci \u2013 od rozkruszenia ochry na proszek, poprzez sporz\u0105dzenie z niego farby lub pasty, po barwienie cia\u0142a \u2013 odbywa\u0142y si\u0119 w trakcie ceremonii pogrzebowej i w obr\u0119bie grobu.<\/p><p>W grobach cz\u0119sto umieszczano od\u0142amki ska\u0142 \u017celazistych (z kt\u00f3rych pozyskiwano pigment), bry\u0142ki plastycznej pasty, a tak\u017ce p\u0142ynn\u0105 farb\u0119. Ponadto zmar\u0142ych wyposa\u017cano w kamienne misy \u017carnowe, paletki kosmetyczne i rozcieracze-t\u0142uczki. Prawdopodobnie w czasie rytua\u0142\u00f3w rozdrabniano ochrodajne minera\u0142y, \u017ceby uzyska\u0107 pigment. Z niego, po dodaniu spoiwa, powstawa\u0142a pasta lub farba. Spoiwem w pastach by\u0142 t\u0142uszcz, a w farbach \u2013 woda, mleko, krew zwierz\u0119ca, ewentualnie \u017cywice ro\u015blinne (takie jak guma arabska).<\/p><p>Dobitnym dowodem u\u017cywania ochry s\u0105 zabarwione na czerwono ko\u015bci ludzkie (ochra osiada\u0142a na nich po rozpadzie tkanek mi\u0119kkich) oraz warstwa ochry przyklejona do sk\u00f3r, kt\u00f3rymi owijano cia\u0142o zmar\u0142ego.<\/p><p>Ochra mia\u0142a podw\u00f3jne znaczenie: kosmetyczne i obrz\u0119dowe. Z jednej strony mia\u0142a zabezpiecza\u0107 cia\u0142o przed insektami, u\u0142atwia\u0107 kamufla\u017c w terenie, upi\u0119ksza\u0107 i chroni\u0107. Z drugiej \u2013 by\u0142a elementem rytua\u0142u przej\u015bcia ze \u015bwiata doczesnego w za\u015bwiaty, symbolizowa\u0142a odrodzenie. Uto\u017csamiano j\u0105 z krwi\u0105, zarodkiem mocy i \u017cycia. Ochra i utensylia do jej preparowania umieszczone w grobie mia\u0142y s\u0142u\u017cy\u0107 zmar\u0142emu w za\u015bwiatach, a tak\u017ce zapewni\u0107 mu odrodzenie.<\/p><p>Ten pochodz\u0105cy z ziemi, naturalny pigment mineralny jest bogaty w zwi\u0105zki \u017celaza. Przybiera barwy od \u017c\u00f3\u0142tej do br\u0105zowej. Cz\u0142owiek wykorzystywa\u0142 ochr\u0119 ju\u017c od czas\u00f3w \u015brodkowego paleolitu, zar\u00f3wno do wykonywania malowide\u0142 na \u015bcianach jaski\u0144, jak i do posypywania zmar\u0142ych w grobach. Najwi\u0119kszym zainteresowaniem cieszy\u0142 si\u0119 intensywny czerwony kolor. Wsp\u00f3\u0142cze\u015bnie malowanie cia\u0142 ochr\u0105 praktykuj\u0105 na przyk\u0142ad ludy Hamer z Etiopii oraz Himba z Namibii.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45d847c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"45d847c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ea9a52 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2ea9a52\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6dd7bef elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6dd7bef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=2929792\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"1440\" src=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/960px-Namibie_Himba_0717a.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-29930\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/960px-Namibie_Himba_0717a.jpg 960w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/960px-Namibie_Himba_0717a-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/960px-Namibie_Himba_0717a-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/960px-Namibie_Himba_0717a-100x150.jpg 100w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/960px-Namibie_Himba_0717a-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/960px-Namibie_Himba_0717a-8x12.jpg 8w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Portret kobiety z ludu Himba (Yves Picq http:\/\/veton.picq.fr - own work, CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8198644 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8198644\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2a4354 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a2a4354\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=2929756\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1620\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1620px-Namibie_Himba_0713a.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-29931\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1620px-Namibie_Himba_0713a.jpg 1620w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1620px-Namibie_Himba_0713a-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1620px-Namibie_Himba_0713a-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1620px-Namibie_Himba_0713a-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1620px-Namibie_Himba_0713a-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1620px-Namibie_Himba_0713a-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1620px-Namibie_Himba_0713a-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1620px) 100vw, 1620px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Kobieta z ludu Himba rozpala ogie\u0144 (Yves Picq http:\/\/veton.picq.fr - own work, CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c3695e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8c3695e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55e782c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"55e782c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Opisywany garnek trafi\u0142 do Muzeum Archeologicznego w Gda\u0144sku dzi\u0119ki temu, \u017ce ekipa muzealnik\u00f3w wzi\u0119\u0142a udzia\u0142 w badaniach w Sudanie, w rejonie IV katarakty Nilu. Badania te mia\u0142y charakter ratowniczy. Celem szeroko zakrojonej, mi\u0119dzynarodowej akcji archeologicznej by\u0142o rozpoznanie i ochrona dziedzictwa kulturowego krainy, kt\u00f3ra po zbudowaniu tamy na Nilu zosta\u0142a zalana wodami sztucznego jeziora. Cmentarzysko, gdzie znaleziono garnek, by\u0142o eksplorowane w latach 2006 i 2007.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a5432c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6a5432c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf7e462 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cf7e462\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: right\">Opracowanie merytoryczne i tekst: <strong><em>El\u017cbieta Ko\u0142osowska<\/em><\/strong><em><br \/><\/em>Redakcja j\u0119zykowa i sk\u0142ad: <em>Marcin Fedoruk<br \/><\/em>Zdj\u0119cia terenowe: <em>El\u017cbieta Ko\u0142osowska<br \/><\/em>Zdj\u0119cia zabytk\u00f3w: <em>Joanna Szmit<\/em>, <em>Krzysztof Wi\u0105cek<br \/><\/em>Rysunki zabytku: <em>Joanna Glinkowska-Kowalewska<\/em>, <em>Joanna Szmit<br \/><\/em>Projekt plakatu: <em>Lidia Nadolska<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Niekiedy skromny przedmiot mo\u017ce opowiedzie\u0107 interesuj\u0105c\u0105 histori\u0119: o czasach, w kt\u00f3rych go stworzono, o sposobie, w jaki go u\u017cywano i o cz\u0142owieku, do kt\u00f3rego nale\u017ca\u0142. Takim w\u0142a\u015bnie zabytkiem archeologicznym jest garnek z cmentarzyska w Sudanie. Archeolodzy znale\u017ali go w jednym z grob\u00f3w w pobli\u017cu wsi El Ghurrab, w rejonie IV katarakty Nilu. Cmentarzysko powsta\u0142o na [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":30141,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[128],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29871","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zabytek-miesiaca-archiwum-2025"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29871","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29871"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29871\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30142,"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29871\/revisions\/30142"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30141"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29871"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29871"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29871"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}