{"id":337,"date":"2015-09-11T05:14:32","date_gmt":"2015-09-11T03:14:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archeologia.t33.pl\/2015\/09\/11\/dzial-kultur-pozaeuropejskich\/"},"modified":"2023-03-24T07:53:18","modified_gmt":"2023-03-24T06:53:18","slug":"dzial-kultur-pozaeuropejskich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/dzialy-merytoryczne-opisy\/dzial-kultur-pozaeuropejskich\/","title":{"rendered":"Dzia\u0142 Kultur Pozaeuropejskich"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jak powsta\u0142 ten dzia\u0142?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Powstanie Dzia\u0142u Kultur Pozaeuropejskich by\u0142o bezpo\u015brednim skutkiem rozpocz\u0119cia przez Muzeum Archeologiczne w Gda\u0144sku (MAG) prac badawczych w Sudanie \u2013 pa\u0144stwie po\u0142o\u017conym w p\u00f3\u0142nocno-wschodniej Afryce, nad Morzem Czerwonym. Obecno\u015b\u0107 MAG na terenie tego kraju datuje si\u0119 od 1993 roku.<\/p>\n

Collaboration with foreign institutions<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 archeologiczna naszego muzeum w Sudanie prowadzona jest w \u015bcis\u0142ej wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy z National Corporation for Antiquities and Museums<\/em>, czyli Suda\u0144sk\u0105 S\u0142u\u017cb\u0105 Staro\u017cytno\u015bci. Plac\u00f3wka ta wydaje koncesje na badania archeologiczne i nadzoruje prac\u0119 wszystkich misji na terenie ca\u0142ego Sudanu.<\/p>\n

The department\u2019s two-part collection<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kolekcja zabytk\u00f3w Dzia\u0142u Kultur Pozaeuropejskich sk\u0142ada si\u0119 z dw\u00f3ch cz\u0119\u015bci: archeologicznej i etnograficznej.
\nThe first has been amassed thanks to Gda\u0144sk Archaeological Museum\u2019s excavations in Sudan, whilst the second is a result of purchases made during ethnographic journeys across Sudan, Egypt and Syria undertaken to learn about, analyse and record the culture of various peoples. Some ethnographic exhibits have also been gifted to the Museum, mostly by private individuals and occasionally by institutions.<\/p>\n

Archaeology collection: how it was acquired<\/strong><\/p>\n

The fieldwork which allowed us to acquire our archaeology collection was part of a large-scale effort initiated by the NCAM to record archaeological sites in the Middle Nile valley. It was carried out in response to the planned construction of a dam near the village of Umm Duwemi and Merowe Island. Its aim was to salvage and protect cultural heritage in the areas affected by this major development project.<\/p>\n

The size and make-up of the archaeology collection<\/strong><\/p>\n

There are 214 artefacts in the archaeology collection. Most of them were discovered in the Fourth Nile Cataract region during 1996\u20132010.
\nFrom a total of 439 finds recovered from excavations, the Sudanese authorities donated 212 of them to our Museum.
\nThe collection primarily consists of pottery, including both handmade and wheel-thrown vessels in the form of cups, bowls and jars. We also have an impressive assemblage of jewellery, mostly represented by necklaces, bracelets and strings of variously shaped beads made of a range of materials (faience, ostrich eggshell, semi-precious stones, glass paste), as well as hair ornaments made of bone and metal earrings.
\nOther types of objects include tools and items of everyday use such as smoothing stones, mortars and pestles, iron knife blades and toilet accessories, among them an iron razor and tweezers.
\nThe oldest objects in the collection were produced by the Kerma culture (2500\u20131500 BC), several exhibits date from the period when Nubia was ruled by Egypt\u2019s New Kingdom (1500\u20131000 BC), as well as from the early Napatan (1000\u2013656 BC) and Meroitic (350 BC\u2013350 AD) periods. A considerable proportion of the collection dates from the post-Meroitic (4th\u20136th century) and Christian (7th\u201314th century) periods.<\/p>\n

Ethnography collection<\/strong><\/p>\n

The ethnography collection, numbering 509 items, mostly comprises Sudanese objects. It includes articles of everyday use: ceramic, wooden and metal vessels and containers, woven baskets, tools, toilet accessories, items of clothing, jewellery and weapons.
\nIt also features bequests and purchases from other countries in Africa, South America and Asia. Among them is a very interesting assemblage of ritual masks from the Gulf of Guinea (Benin, Gabon, Cameron, Congo), and ivory bracelets from Nigeria. The South American acquisitions, most of them gifts from captains of the Polish Merchant Navy, mainly comprise sets of hunting equipment, blowpipes, spears, and quivers with arrows from Ecuador, Columbia and Venezuela, as well as a group of anthropomorphic ceramic vessels and figurines from Ecuador and Peru.
\nAll of the ethnographic artefacts date from the late 19th century to modern times.<\/p>\n

Contact<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dzia\u0142 Kultur Pozaeuropejskich
\nEl\u017cbieta Ko\u0142osowska
\ne.kolosowska@archeologia.pl
\ntel. +48 58 322 21 47<\/p>\n

\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

\"001DKPE\"
\n1. Puchar tulipanowy r\u0119cznie lepiony, ceramika, Kerma Klasyczna (1750-1500 r. p.n.e.),\u00a0rejon IV katarakty Nilu, Sudan<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"002DKPE\"
\n2.\u00a0Misa ceramiczna r\u0119cznie lepiona, ceramika, Kerma \u015arodkowa (2050-1750 r. p.n.e.), rejon IV katarakty Nilu, Sudan<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"003DKPE\"
\n3. Wheel-thrown ceramic bowl, post-Meroitic period (4th\u20136th century AD), Fourth Nile Cataract region, Sudan.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"004DKPE\"
\n4. Handmade ceramic jar, post-Meroitic period (4th\u20136th century AD), Fourth Nile Cataract region, Sudan.<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"005DKPE\"
\n5. Paseczek z r\u00f3\u017cnokszta\u0142tnych paciork\u00f3w wykonanych ze skorup strusich jaj, kamieni p\u00f3\u0142szlachetnych i pasty szklanej, okres wczesnonapata\u0144ski (1000-656 r. p.n.e.),\u00a0rejon IV katarakty Nilu, Sudan<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"006DKPE\"
\n6. Ozdoba do w\u0142os\u00f3w z ko\u015bci zwierz\u0119cej powleczonej substancj\u0105 organiczn\u0105 Stara Kerma (2500-2050 r. p.n.e.),\u00a0rejon IV katarakty Nilu, Sudan<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"007DKPE\"
\n7. Wooden bowl, its broad rim decorated with incised geometric designs, Beja peoples, contemporary product, northeast Sudan.<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"008DKPE\"<\/p>\n

8. Basket and lid woven from plant fibres and decorated on the outside with sewn-on Cowrie shells, contemporary product, Sudan.<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"009DKPE\"
\n9. Wooden comb decorated with a geometric burnt design, Hadendoa tribe, contemporary object, northeast Sudan.<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"010DKPE\"
\n10. Silver ankle bracelet, Rashaida tribe, contemporary product, northeast Sudan.<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"011DKPE\"
\n11. Silver armlet, Rashaida tribe, contemporary product, northeast Sudan.<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"012DKPE\"
\n12. Silver necklace, contemporary Nubian product, Sudan.<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"013DKPE\"
\n13. Sword with scabbard, Beja peoples, northeast Sudan.<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"014DKPE\"
\n14. Knife with scabbard, Hadendoa tribe, contemporary product, northeast Sudan.<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"015DKPE\"
\n15. Throwing knife with scabbard, Funj peoples, contemporary product, south Sudan.<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"016DKPE\"
\n16. Shield made of crocodile skin, contemporary product, south Sudan.<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"017DKPE\"
\n17. Ritual mask, Punu peoples, contemporary product, Gabon.<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"018bDKPE\"
\n18. Anthropomorphic ceramic figurine, contemporary product, Peru.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jak powsta\u0142 ten dzia\u0142? Powstanie Dzia\u0142u Kultur Pozaeuropejskich by\u0142o bezpo\u015brednim skutkiem rozpocz\u0119cia przez Muzeum Archeologiczne w Gda\u0144sku (MAG) prac badawczych w Sudanie \u2013 pa\u0144stwie po\u0142o\u017conym w p\u00f3\u0142nocno-wschodniej Afryce, nad Morzem Czerwonym. Obecno\u015b\u0107 MAG na terenie tego kraju datuje si\u0119 od 1993 roku. Wsp\u00f3\u0142praca z instytucjami zagranicznymi Dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 archeologiczna naszego muzeum w Sudanie prowadzona jest w […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":319,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-337","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dzialy-merytoryczne-opisy"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/337","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=337"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/337\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=337"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=337"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeologia.you2.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=337"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}